Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16132884›Full record

ArticleIntensive care medicine2005

A predominantly anti-inflammatory cytokine profile is associated with disease severity in meningococcal sepsis.

Enitan D Carrol, Alistair P J Thomson, Ashley P Jones, Graham Jeffers, C Anthony Hart

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Intensive care medicine, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Serial cytokine levels in patients with severe sepsis.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2009
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Enitan D CarrolWellcome Trust Research Laboratories, Blantyre 3, P.O. Box 30096, Chichiri, Malawi. edcarrol@liv.ac.uk
Alistair P J Thomson
Ashley P Jones
Graham Jeffers
C Anthony Hart
University of Liverpool · GBAlder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust 068026
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to determine whether an anti-inflammatory profile in meningococcal disease is associated with an increased risk of severe disease or septic shock. DESIGN AND

settingProspective observational study in a tertiary care children's hospital. PATIENTS AND

participants63 children with confirmed meningococcal disease.

interventionsPlasma concentrations of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1Ra), interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-8 (IL-8) and tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF) were assayed on admission. Receiver operator characteristic curve analysis was used to determine optimum thresholds for IL-1Ra:TNF, IL-1Ra:IL-6 and IL-1Ra:IL-8 ratios. MEASUREMENTS AND

resultsMedian IL-1Ra:TNF and IL-1Ra:IL-6 ratios were significantly higher in severe disease with septic shock than in severe disease without septic shock and in non severe disease (IL-1Ra:TNF 263 vs. 185 vs. 108; IL-1Ra:IL-6 139 vs. 23 vs. 17). Median IL-1Ra:IL-8 ratios were not significantly different in the three groups. A significantly larger proportion of children with high IL-1Ra:TNF-alpha and IL-1Ra:IL-6 ratios developed severe disease with septic shock than those with a low ratios (95.2% vs. 4.8%; 76.2% vs. 23.8%).

conclusionsAn anti-inflammatory profile appears to be associated with the development of severe disease and septic shock in meningococcal sepsis. This may imply that experimental new therapies of pro-inflammatory cytokine inhibition and anti-inflammatory cytokines in meningococcal disease could be detrimental.

Indexed as

AdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCytokinesFemaleHospitals, PediatricHumansInfantLogistic ModelsMaleMeningitisProspective StudiesROC CurveSeverity of Illness IndexShock, SepticCytokines

Identifiers

PMID16132884
PMCPMC1343463
OpenAlexW2020355720

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.