Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16127163›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2005

Pathological and molecular progression of astrocytomas in a GFAP:12 V-Ha-Ras mouse astrocytoma model.

Patrick Shannon, Nesrin Sabha, Nelson Lau, Deepak Kamnasaran, David H Gutmann, Abhijit Guha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  3. Article
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  6. Review
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  9. Review
  10. What underlies the diversity of brain tumors?Cancer metastasis reviews · 2013
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review: insights gained from modelling high-grade glioma in the mouse.Neuropathology and applied neurobiology · 2012
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Patrick ShannonDepartment of Neuropathology, The University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5T-2S8.
Nesrin Sabha
Nelson Lau
Deepak Kamnasaran
David H Gutmann
Abhijit Guha

Funding

PRECLINICAL MODELS FOR HUMAN ASTROCYTOMASR01NS041097 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GUTMANN, DAVID H. · 2001 to 2004
$1.2M
NINDS NIH HHS NS41097NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS041097
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We previously characterized a genetically engineered mouse astrocytoma model with embryonic astrocyte-specific, activated (12)V-Ha-RAS (GFAP-RAS) transgenesis. The GFAP-RAS line Ras-B8 appears normal at birth, but 50% of mice die by 4 months from low- and high-grade astrocytomas. We examined the development and progression of astrocytomas in the Ras-B8 genetically engineered mouse. At embryonic day 16.5 (E16.5), there were no pathological differences compared to control littermates, aside from transgene expression. Diffuse astroglial hyperplasia was the first distinguishing feature in the 1-week-old Ras-B8 mice; however, these astrocytes were not transformed in vitro or in vivo. From 3 to 8 weeks the incidence of low-grade astrocytomas progressively increased with 85% of 12-week-old mice harboring low- or high-grade astrocytomas, the latter characterized by increased proliferation, nuclear atypia, and angiogenesis. Tp 53 mutations were detected in both astrocytoma grades, with high-grade astrocytomas expressing elevated levels of epidermal growth factor receptor and vascular endothelial growth factor, plus decreased levels of PTEN and p16, similar to human astrocytomas. We postulate that expression of (12)V-Ha-RAS in astroglial precursors induces astroglial hyperplasia, but transformation and subsequent progression requires additional molecular alterations resulting from aberrant activated p21-RAS. Of interest, many of these acquired alterations occur in human astrocytomas, further validating GFAP-RAS as a useful model for studying astrocytoma development and progression.

Indexed as

Genes, rasAnimalsAstrocytesAstrocytomaCells, CulturedCentral Nervous System NeoplasmsDisease Models, AnimalDisease ProgressionGene ExpressionGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinGrowth SubstancesHyperplasiaMiceMice, Inbred ICRMice, TransgenicMutationGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinGrowth SubstancesNerve Tissue ProteinsTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID16127163
PMCPMC1698742

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.