Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16123126›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2005

Sequence conservation, relative isoform frequencies, and nonsense-mediated decay in evolutionarily conserved alternative splicing.

Daehyun Baek, Phil Green

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed.

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17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Daehyun BaekDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Box 357730, Seattle, WA 98195, USA. baek@u.washington.edu
Phil Green

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Studies of expressed sequence tag data sets have revealed large numbers of splicing variants for human genes, but it remains challenging to distinguish functionally important variants from aberrant splicing, clarify the nature of the alternative functions, and understand the signals that regulate splicing choices. To help address these issues, we have constructed and analyzed a large data set of 1,478 exon-skipping alternative splicing (AS) variants evolutionarily conserved in human and mouse. In about one-fifth of cases, one isoform appears subject to nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD), supporting the idea that a major role of AS is to regulate gene expression; one-quarter of these NMD-inducing cases involve a conserved exon whose apparent sole purpose is to mediate destruction of the message when included. We explore sequence conservation likely related to splicing regulation, using in part a measure of the overall amount of conserved information in a sequence, and find that the increased conservation that has been observed within AS exons primarily affects synonymous sites, suggesting that regulatory signals significantly constrain synonymous substitution rates. We show that a lower frequency of the inclusion isoform relative to the exclusion isoform tends to be associated with weaker splice site signals, smaller exon size, and higher intronic sequence conservation, and provide evidence that all of these factors are under selection to control relative isoform frequencies. Some conserved instances of AS appear to represent aberrant splicing events that by chance have occurred in both species, and we develop a nonparametric likelihood approach to identify these.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularAlternative SplicingAnimalsConserved SequenceExonsHumansLinear ModelsProtein IsoformsProteinsRNA, MessengerRNA Splice SitesRNA StabilityProtein IsoformsProteinsRNA, MessengerRNA Splice Sites

Identifiers

PMID16123126
PMCPMC1192826

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.