Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16120228›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2005

The characteristics of suicides within a week of discharge after psychiatric hospitalisation - a nationwide register study.

Sami Pirkola, Britta Sohlman, Kristian Wahlbeck

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Acceptability and satisfaction withFrontiers in psychiatry · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Preventing suicide among inpatients.Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie · 2014
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sami PirkolaMental Health Group, Health and Social Services Division, National Research and Development Centre for Welfare and Health (STAKES), Lintulahdenkuja 4, FIN-00530, Helsinki Finland. Sami.Pirkola@stakes.fi
Britta Sohlman
Kristian Wahlbeck

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe characteristics of victims of immediate post-discharge suicides are not well known. We explored these characteristics for the purposes of better recognition and preventive efforts of potential immediate post-discharge suicides.

methodsSuicides from a Finnish nationwide register were linked with preceding periods of psychiatric inpatient treatment. Characteristics of suicides within a week of discharge were compared to those occurring later after discharge.

resultsCompared to other previously hospitalised suicide victims, those committing suicide within a week of discharge were more often female, unmarried, had a higher grade of education and a diagnosis of schizophrenia spectrum or affective disorder, tended to use more drowning and jumping from heights as the methods for suicide and had gained a smaller improvement in psychological functioning during hospitalization.

conclusionThese characteristics indicate a more severe psychopathology, relatively poorer level of functioning, less global response to hospitalisation, and a more frequent choice of lethal and easily available method for suicide. Potentially suicidal psychiatric patients should be better recognized and an immediate follow-up arranged if it is decided they be discharged.

Indexed as

AdultCause of DeathEducational StatusFemaleFinlandFollow-Up StudiesHospitalizationHospitals, PsychiatricHumansInternational Classification of DiseasesMaleMarital StatusMental DisordersPatient DischargeRegistriesSchizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID16120228
PMCPMC1215492

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.