Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16118275›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2005

Clusters of mutations from transient hypermutability.

John W Drake, Anna Bebenek, Grace E Kissling, Shyamal Peddada

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Action-at-a-distance mutations by 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine: adenine pair triggered by MUTYH.Genes and environment : the official journal of the Japanese Environmental Mutagen Society · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. A Comprehensive View of Translesion Synthesis in Escherichia coli.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2020
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Genome Plasticity ofInfection and immunity · 2018
    Article
  9. Real-time dynamics of mutagenesis reveal the chronology of DNA repair and damage tolerance responses in single cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Bioinformatics and Drug Discovery.Current topics in medicinal chemistry · 2017
    Review
  14. Evolutionary switches between two serine codon sets are driven by selection.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

John W DrakeLaboratory of Molecular Genetics, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA. drake@niehs.nih.gov
Anna Bebenek
Grace E Kissling
Shyamal Peddada

Funding

Neuroimaging of Brain Circuits and Neurogenetic Mechanisms in Normal CognitionZIAMH002717 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI BERMAN, KAREN FAITH · 2009 to 2024
$21.8M
Rates Of Spontaneous MutationZIAES065016 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DRAKE, JOHN W. · 2009 to 2012
$3.5M
NIEHS Statistical Consulting ServiceZIAES045005 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI PEDDADA, SHYAMAL · 2009 to 2011
$2.8M
PET STUDIES OF FRONTAL LOBE FUNCTIONING DURING COGNITIONZ01MH002717 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI BERMAN, KAREN FAITH · 1995 to 2008
$1.9M
Rates Of Spontaneous MutationZ01ES065016 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DRAKE, JOHN W. · 2000 to 2008
$1.7M
NIEHS STATISTICAL CONSULTING SERVICEZ01ES045005 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI PEDDADA, SHYAMAL · 1997 to 2008
$741k
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Collections of mutants usually contain more mutants bearing multiple mutations than expected from the mutant frequency and a random distribution of mutations. This excess is seen in a variety of organisms and also after DNA synthesis in vitro. The excess is unlikely to originate in mutator mutants but rather from transient hypermutability resulting from a perturbation of one of the many transactions that maintain genetic fidelity. The multiple mutations are sometimes clustered and sometimes randomly distributed. We model some spectra as populations comprising a majority with a low mutation frequency and a minority with a high mutation frequency. In the case of mutants produced in vitro by a bacteriophage RB69 mutator DNA polymerase, mutants with two mutations are in approximately 10-fold excess and mutants with three mutations are in even greater excess. However, phenotypically undetectable mutations seen only as hitchhikers with detectable mutations are approximately 5-fold more frequent than mutants bearing detectable mutations, indicating that they arose in a subpopulation with a higher mutation frequency. Excess multiple mutations may contribute critically to carcinogenesis and to adaptive mutation, including the adaptations of pathogens as they move from host to host. In the case of the rapidly mutating riboviruses, the viral population appears to be composed of a majority with a mutation frequency substantially lower than the average and a minority with a huge mutational load.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularAnimalsBacteriophagesDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseDNA Mutational AnalysisGenomeHumansMutagenesisMutationNeoplasmsRNADNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseRNA

Identifiers

PMID16118275
PMCPMC1200270

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.