Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16116473›Full record

ArticleOncogene2006

The tyrosine kinase Lck is a positive regulator of the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway by controlling Bak expression.

A K Samraj, C Stroh, U Fischer, K Schulze-Osthoff

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. New insights into the Lck-NF-κB signaling pathway.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Review
  2. GCancers · 2020
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  9. Lymphocyte cell kinase activation mediates neuroprotection during ischemic preconditioning.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2012
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

A K SamrajInstitute of Molecular Medicine, University of Düsseldorf, Germany.
C Stroh
U Fischer
K Schulze-Osthoff
Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tyrosine kinases of the Src family have been implicated in key biological processes. Here, we provide evidence that p56(Lck), a lymphoid-specific Src kinase, is involved in the activation of the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway. Lck-deficient T cells were completely resistant to anticancer drugs. In contrast, apoptosis sensitivity to death receptors was not altered, indicating a specific interference of Lck with the mitochondrial pathway. Re-expression of Lck restored sensitivity to drug-induced apoptosis and triggered mitochondrial cytochrome c release and caspase activation. Further analysis identified that the sensitization by Lck was independent of classical mediators of T-cell signaling, but essentially involved the Bcl-2 protein Bak. Expression of Bak was completely absent in Lck-deficient cells, while re-expression of Lck transcriptionally triggered Bak expression and conferred sensitivity to apoptosis, associated with a proapoptotic conformational change of Bak. Furthermore, in vitro the truncated fragment of Bid specifically activated Bak and cytochrome c release only from mitochondria of Lck-expressing cells. These results do not only demonstrate a sentinel role of Lck in drug resistance but also delineate a hitherto unknown pathway of Src kinases in regulation of Bcl-2 proteins.

Indexed as

ApoptosisDrug Resistance, NeoplasmGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticSignal TransductionAntineoplastic Agentsbcl-2-Associated X ProteinBH3 Interacting Domain Death Agonist ProteinCaspase InhibitorsCaspasesCytochromes cEnzyme ActivationFlow CytometryHumansJurkat CellsLymphocyte Specific Protein Tyrosine Kinase p56(lck)MitochondriaAntineoplastic AgentsBAX protein, humanbcl-2-Associated X ProteinBH3 Interacting Domain Death Agonist ProteinBID protein, humanCaspase InhibitorsCaspasesCytochromes cLymphocyte Specific Protein Tyrosine Kinase p56(lck)

Identifiers

PMID16116473
OpenAlexW2132966709

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.