Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16113481›Full record

ReviewProceedings of the American Thoracic Society2005

Acute and chronic airway responses to viral infection: implications for asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Michael J Holtzman, Jeffrey W Tyner, Edy Y Kim, Mindy S Lo, Anand C Patel, Laurie P Shornick, Eugene Agapov, Yong Zhang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Proceedings of the American Thoracic Society, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Intermediary Role of Lung Alveolar Type 1 Cells in Epithelial Repair upon Sendai Virus Infection.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2022
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Clinical issues of mucus accumulation in COPD.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2014
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Chronic bronchitis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2013
    Review
  13. Article
  14. The influence of virus infections on the course of COPD.European journal of microbiology & immunology · 2012
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Lower risk of lung cancer after multiple pneumonia diagnoses.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2010
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michael J HoltzmanWashington University School of Medicine, Campus Box 8052, 660 South Euclid Avenue, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA. holtzman@im.wustl.edu
Jeffrey W Tyner
Edy Y Kim
Mindy S Lo
Anand C Patel
Laurie P Shornick
Eugene Agapov
Yong Zhang
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the high clinical impact of established and emerging respiratory viruses, some critical aspects of the host response to these pathogens still need to be defined. In that context, we aimed at two major issues: first, what are the innate immune mechanisms that control common respiratory viral infections; and second, whether these mechanisms also cause long-term airway disease. Using a mouse model of viral bronchiolitis, we found that antiviral defense depends at least in part on a network of mucosal epithelial cells and macrophages specially programmed for immune-response gene expression. When this network is compromised, the host is highly susceptible to infection, but network components can be engineered to provide increased resistance to infection. Similar alterations appear in asthma and chronic bronchitis/chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, suggesting that evolving attempts to improve antiviral defense may also lead to inflammatory airway disease. Indeed, in genetically susceptible mice, respiratory paramyxoviruses cause a "hit and run" phenomenon that is manifested by the development of a permanent airway disease phenotype long after the infection has cleared. The phenotype can be segregated into individual traits to achieve more precise definition of just how viruses reprogram host behavior. Identifying specific components of the mucosal immune system that manifest an aberrant antiviral response may thereby allow for adjusting this response to improve acute and chronic outcomes after viral infection.

Indexed as

AnimalsAsthmaHumansPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveRespiratory SystemTime FactorsVirus Diseases

Identifiers

PMID16113481
PMCPMC2713316
OpenAlexW2023527578

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.