Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16113331›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2005

Therapeutic efficacy of high-dose intravenous immunoglobulin in Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in mice.

Eleanor Roy, Evangelos Stavropoulos, John Brennan, Stephen Coade, Elena Grigorieva, Barry Walker, Belinda Dagg, Ricardo E Tascon, Douglas B Lowrie, M Joseph Colston and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Latently and uninfected healthcare workers exposed to TB make protective antibodies againstProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
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  12. The role of antibodies in tuberculosis diagnosis, prophylaxis and therapy: a review from the ESGMYC study group.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Eleanor RoyDivision of Mycobacterial Research, National Institute for Medical Research, Mill Hill, London NW7 1AA, United Kingdom.
Evangelos Stavropoulos
John Brennan
Stephen Coade
Elena Grigorieva
Barry Walker
Belinda Dagg
Ricardo E Tascon
Douglas B Lowrie
M Joseph Colston
Stephen Jolles
National Institute for Biological Standards and Control · GBNational Institute for Health Research · GBUniversity College London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) is used to treat patients with primary antibody deficiencies and, at high doses, to treat a range of autoimmune and inflammatory disorders. With high-dose IVIg (hdIVIg), immunomodulatory mechanisms act on a range of cells, including T cells, B cells, and dendritic cells. Here, we demonstrate that the treatment of M. tuberculosis-infected mice with a single cycle of hdIVIg resulted in substantially reduced bacterial loads in the spleen and lungs when administered at either an early or late stage of infection. Titration of the IVIg showed a clear dose-response effect. There was no reduction in bacterial load when mice were given equimolar doses of another human protein, human serum albumin, or maltose, the stabilizing agent in the IVIg preparation. HdIVIg in vitro had no inhibitory effect on the growth of M. tuberculosis in murine bone marrow-derived macrophages. In addition, the effect of hdIVIg on bacterial loads was not observed in nude mice, suggesting the involvement of conventional T cells. Analysis of T cells infiltrating the lungs revealed only small increases in CD8(+) but not CD4(+) T-cell numbers in hdIVIg-treated mice. The mechanism of action of hdIVIg against tuberculosis in mice remains to be determined. Nevertheless, since hdIVIg is already widely used clinically, the magnitude and long duration of the therapeutic effect seen here suggest that IVIg, or components of it, may find ready application as an adjunct to therapy of human tuberculosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsDose-Response Relationship, ImmunologicHumansImmunoglobulins, IntravenousLungMacrophagesMaltoseMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLMice, NudeMycobacterium tuberculosisSerum AlbuminTime FactorsTuberculosis, PulmonaryImmunoglobulins, IntravenousMaltoseSerum Albumin

Identifiers

PMID16113331
PMCPMC1231090
OpenAlexW2052854882

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.