Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16113304›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2005

Characterization of genetic and phenotypic diversity of invasive nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae.

Alice L Erwin, Kevin L Nelson, Tendai Mhlanga-Mutangadura, Paul J Bonthuis, Jennifer L Geelhood, Gregory Morlin, William C T Unrath, Jose Campos, Derrick W Crook, Monica M Farley and 7 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Inflammatory Responses to Non-TypeablePathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Gene Expression Regulation in Airway Pathogens: Importance for Otitis Media.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  4. Molecular Signatures of Non-typeableFrontiers in microbiology · 2019
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. MLVA typing ofIranian journal of microbiology · 2018
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Prevalence, distribution, and sequence diversity of hmwA among commensal and otitis media non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae.Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases · 2014
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 9 institutions in 5 countries.

Alice L ErwinSeattle Biomedical Research Institute, 307 Westlake Ave. N., Suite 500, Seattle, WA 98109-5219, USA. alice.erwin@sbri.org
Kevin L Nelson
Tendai Mhlanga-Mutangadura
Paul J Bonthuis
Jennifer L Geelhood
Gregory Morlin
William C T Unrath
Jose Campos
Derrick W Crook
Monica M Farley
Frederick W Henderson
Richard F Jacobs
Kathrin Mühlemann
Sarah W Satola
Loek van Alphen
Miriam Golomb
Arnold L Smith
Center for Infectious Disease Research · USUniversity of Missouri · USEmory University · USCentro Nacional de Microbiologia · ESJohn Radcliffe Hospital · GBTuBerculosis Vaccine Initiative · NLUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · USUniversity of Bern · CHUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

INVASIVE NONCAPSULATED H. INFLUENZAER01AI044002 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI SMITH, ARNOLD LEE · 2000 to 2004
$1.6M
Virulence genes Haemophilus influenzaeR01AI046512 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI SMITH, ARNOLD LEE · 2002 to 2004
$816k
NIAID NIH HHS AI 44002NIAID NIH HHS AI 46512NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI044002NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI046512Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ability of unencapsulated (nontypeable) Haemophilus influenzae (NTHi) to cause systemic disease in healthy children has been recognized only in the past decade. To determine the extent of similarity among invasive nontypeable isolates, we compared strain R2866 with 16 additional NTHi isolates from blood and spinal fluid, 17 nasopharyngeal or throat isolates from healthy children, and 19 isolates from middle ear aspirates. The strains were evaluated for the presence of several genetic loci that affect bacterial surface structures and for biochemical reactions that are known to differ among H. influenzae strains. Eight strains, including four blood isolates, shared several properties with R2866: they were biotype V (indole and ornithine decarboxylase positive, urease negative), contained sequence from the adhesin gene hia, and lacked a genetic island flanked by the infA and ksgA genes. Multilocus sequence typing showed that most biotype V isolates belonged to the same phylogenetic cluster as strain R2866. When present, the infA-ksgA island contains lipopolysaccharide biosynthetic genes, either lic2B and lic2C or homologs of the losA and losB genes described for Haemophilus ducreyi. The island was found in most nasopharyngeal and otitis isolates but was absent from 40% of invasive isolates. Overall, the 33 hmw-negative isolates were much more likely than hmw-containing isolates to have tryptophanase, ornithine decarboxylase, or lysine decarboxylase activity or to contain the hif genes. We conclude (i) that invasive isolates are genetically and phenotypically diverse and (ii) that certain genetic loci of NTHi are frequently found in association among NTHi strains.

Indexed as

Bacterial Typing TechniquesAdhesins, BacterialAmino Acid SequenceAntigenic VariationAntigens, BacterialHaemophilus influenzaeLipopolysaccharidesMethyltransferasesMolecular Sequence DataPhenotypePolymorphism, Restriction Fragment LengthUrease16S rRNA (adenine(1518)-N(6)-adenine(1519)-N(6))-dimethyltransferaseAdhesins, BacterialAntigens, BacterialLipopolysaccharidesMethyltransferasesUrease

Identifiers

PMID16113304
PMCPMC1231076
OpenAlexW2128380543

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.