Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16113253›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2005

Gliding motility leads to active cellular invasion by Cryptosporidium parvum sporozoites.

Dawn M Wetzel, Joann Schmidt, Mark S Kuhlenschmidt, J P Dubey, L David Sibley

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 111 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Atomic models of the Toxoplasma cell invasion machinery.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Virulence · 2025
    Article
  8. Molecular biology of the cell · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Protein Kinase C-α Is a Gatekeeper ofInfection and immunity · 2022
    Article
  18. Biophysical Tools and Concepts Enable Understanding of Asexual Blood Stage Malaria.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Dawn M WetzelDepartment of Molecular Microbiology, Campus Box 8230, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Joann Schmidt
Mark S Kuhlenschmidt
J P Dubey
L David Sibley
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · USWashington University in St. Louis · USAgricultural Research Service · US

Funding

NATIONAL RESEARCH SERVICE AWARD-MEDICAL SCIENTISTT32GM007200 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI YOKOYAMA, WAYNE M. · 1985 to 2024
$59.8M
PROTEIN SECRETION &INTRACELLULAR SURVIVAL BY TOXOPLASMAR01AI034036 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SIBLEY, L. DAVID · 1993 to 2019
$7.9M
ANTIADHESIVE RECEPTOR MIMETICS FOR CRYPTOSPORIDIOSISR21AI044967 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI KUHLENSCHMIDT, MARK S · 2000 to 2000
$242k
NIAID NIH HHS AI017172-19NIAID NIH HHS AI34036NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI034036NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI044967NIGMS NIH HHS 5T32GM07200-30NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007200
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We examined gliding motility and cell invasion by an early-branching apicomplexan, Cryptosporidium parvum, which causes diarrheal disease in humans and animals. Real-time video microscopy demonstrated that C. parvum sporozoites undergo circular and helical gliding, two of the three stereotypical movements exhibited by Toxoplasma gondii tachyzoites. C. parvum sporozoites moved more rapidly than T. gondii sporozoites, which showed the same rates of motility as tachyzoites. Motility by C. parvum sporozoites was prevented by latrunculin B and cytochalasin D, drugs that depolymerize the parasite actin cytoskeleton, and by the myosin inhibitor 2,3-butanedione monoxime. Imaging of the initial events in cell entry by Cryptosporidium revealed that invasion occurs rapidly; however, the parasite does not enter deep into the cytosol but rather remains at the cell surface in a membrane-bound compartment. Invasion did not stimulate rearrangement of the host cell cytoskeleton and was inhibited by cytochalasin D, even in host cells that were resistant to the drug. Our studies demonstrate that C. parvum relies on a conserved actin-myosin motor for motility and active penetration of its host cell, thus establishing that this is a widely conserved feature of the Apicomplexa.

Indexed as

ActinsAnimalsCell LineCell MembraneCryptosporidium parvumDogsFibroblastsHumansKB CellsMaleMicroscopy, Phase-ContrastMicroscopy, VideoMovementToxoplasmaActins

Identifiers

PMID16113253
PMCPMC1231075
OpenAlexW2122074476

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.