Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16113082›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2005

Reduced PU.1 expression causes myeloid progenitor expansion and increased leukemia penetrance in mice expressing PML-RARalpha.

Matthew J Walter, John S Park, Rhonda E Ries, Steven K M Lau, Michael McLellan, Sara Jaeger, Richard K Wilson, Elaine R Mardis, Timothy J Ley

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. PML::RARA and GATA2 proteins interact via DNA templates to induce aberrant self-renewal in mouse and human hematopoietic cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  2. Review
  3. iScience · 2023
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  7. CITED2 and the modulation of the hypoxic response in cancer.World journal of clinical oncology · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Matthew J WalterDepartment of Medicine, Division of Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
John S Park
Rhonda E Ries
Steven K M Lau
Michael McLellan
Sara Jaeger
Richard K Wilson
Elaine R Mardis
Timothy J Ley
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Specimen Acquistition and Expression ProfilingP01CA101937 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI LEY, TIMOTHY J. · 2003 to 2023
$58.8M
THE BIOLOGY OF PROMYELOCYTIC LEUKEMIA IN A MOUSE MODEL.R01CA083962 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI LEY, TIMOTHY J. · 2000 to 2014
$6.0M
NCI NIH HHS CA101937NCI NIH HHS CA83962NCI NIH HHS P01 CA101937NCI NIH HHS R01 CA083962
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PU.1 is a member of the ETS family of transcription factors that is known to be important for hematopoietic development. Recently, haploinsufficiency for PU.1 has been shown to cause a shift in myelomonocytic progenitor fate toward the myeloid lineage. We have previously shown that transgenic mice expressing PML-RARalpha (PR) and RARalpha-PML frequently develop acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) in association with a large (>20 Mb) interstitial deletion of chromosome 2 that includes PU.1. To directly assess the relevance of levels of expression of PU.1 for leukemia progression, we bred hCG-PR mice with PU.1+/- mice and assessed their phenotype. Young, nonleukemic hCG-PR x PU.1+/- mice developed splenomegaly because of the abnormal expansion of myeloid cells in their spleens. hCG-PR x PU.1+/- mice developed a typical APL syndrome after a long latent period, but the penetrance of disease was 84%, compared with 7% in hCG-PR x PU.1+/+ mice (P < 0.0001). The residual PU.1 allele in hCG-PR x PU.1+/- APL cells was expressed, and complete exonic resequencing revealed no detectable mutations in nine of nine samples. However, PR expression in U937 myelomonocytic cells and primary murine myeloid bone marrow cells caused a reduction in PU.1 mRNA levels. Therefore, the loss of one copy of PU.1 through a deletional mechanism, plus down-regulation of the residual allele caused by PR expression, may synergize to expand the pool of myeloid progenitors that are susceptible to transformation, increasing the penetrance of APL.

Indexed as

AnimalsChromosome DeletionDown-RegulationGene ExpressionHumansLeukemia, Promyelocytic, AcuteMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMyeloid Progenitor CellsNeoplasm ProteinsOncogene Proteins, FusionPhenotypeProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Protein Spi-1RNA, MessengerNeoplasm ProteinsOncogene Proteins, Fusionpromyelocytic leukemia-retinoic acid receptor alpha fusion oncoproteinProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Protein Spi-1RNA, MessengerRNA, NeoplasmTrans-Activators

Identifiers

PMID16113082
PMCPMC1188022
OpenAlexW2120102447

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.