Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16109972›Full record

ArticleGenome research2005

ATG deserts define a novel core promoter subclass.

Maxwell P Lee, Kevin Howcroft, Aparna Kotekar, Howard H Yang, Kenneth H Buetow, Dinah S Singer

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome research, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. MLL protects CpG clusters from methylation within the Hoxa9 gene, maintaining transcript expression.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2008
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Maxwell P LeeLaboratory of Population Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
Kevin Howcroft
Aparna Kotekar
Howard H Yang
Kenneth H Buetow
Dinah S Singer
National Institutes of Health · USCentre for Cancer Biology · AU

Funding

Regulation of Expression of MHC Class I GenesZIABC009279 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI SINGER, DINAH S. · 2009 to 2018
$4.3M
Responses of MHC Class I Genes to Exogeneous StimuliZIABC009285 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI SINGER, DINAH S. · 2009 to 2017
$1.7M
GENETICS AND EPIGENETICS OF CANCERZ01CP010154 · NCI · DIVISION OF CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY AND GENETICS · PI LEE, MAXWELL P · 2000 to 2008
$1.6M
REGULATION OF EXPRESSION OF MHC CLASS I GENESZ01BC009279 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI SINGER, DINAH S. · 1996 to 2008
$1.3M
Genetics and Epigenetics of CancerZIACP010154 · NCI · DIVISION OF CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY AND GENETICS · PI LEE, MAXWELL · 2009 to 2009
$1.2M
RESPONSES OF MHC CLASS I GENES TO EXOGENOUS STIMULIZ01BC009285 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI SINGER, DINAH S. · 1996 to 2008
$376k
INFORMATICS SOLUTIONS TO BIOMEDICAL RESEARCHZ01CP010155 · NCI · DIVISION OF CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY AND GENETICS · PI LEE, MAXWELL P · 2000 to 2008
$367k
Informatics Solutions to Biomedical ResearchZIACP010155 · NCI · DIVISION OF CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY AND GENETICS · PI LEE, MAXWELL · 2009 to 2009
$65k
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The MHC class I gene, PD1, has neither functional TATAA nor Initiator (Inr) elements in its core promoter and initiates transcription at multiple, dispersed sites over an extended region in vitro. Here, we define a novel core promoter feature that supports regulated transcription through selective transcription start site (TSS) usage. We demonstrate that TSS selection is actively regulated and context dependent. Basal and activated transcriptions initiate from largely nonoverlapping TSS regions. Transcripts derived from multiple TSS encode a single protein, due to the absence of any ATG triplets within approximately 430 bp upstream of the major transcription start site. Thus, the PD1 core promoter is embedded within an "ATG desert". Remarkably, extending this analysis genome-wide, we find that ATG deserts define a novel promoter subclass. They occur nonrandomly, are significantly associated with non-TATAA promoters that use multiple TSS, independent of the presence of CpG islands (CGI). We speculate that ATG deserts may provide a core promoter platform upon which complex upstream regulatory signals can be integrated, targeting multiple TSS whose products encode a single protein.

Indexed as

Genes, MHC Class IPromoter Regions, GeneticAnimalsCpG IslandsDNA-Binding ProteinsHeLa CellsHumansMiceOligodeoxyribonucleotidesRNA, UntranslatedSwineTranscription, GeneticDNA-Binding ProteinsOligodeoxyribonucleotidesPD1 protein, pigRNA, Untranslated

Identifiers

PMID16109972
PMCPMC1199533
OpenAlexW2016508587

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.