Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16103374›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2005

Endocytosis and degradation of BOR1, a boron transporter of Arabidopsis thaliana, regulated by boron availability.

Junpei Takano, Kyoko Miwa, Lixing Yuan, Nicolaus von Wirén, Toru Fujiwara

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 153 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
153citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

153 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Convergent evolution increases boron transport through SNPs and tandem duplications atProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Cargo Sorting Zones in Plant Trans-Golgi Network.Sub-cellular biochemistry · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The fate and function of theFrontiers in plant science · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Silicon EnhancesPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

93 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Junpei TakanoBiotechnology Research Center, University of Tokyo, Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan.
Kyoko Miwa
Lixing Yuan
Nicolaus von Wirén
Toru Fujiwara

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Boron (B) is essential for plants but toxic when present in excess. Arabidopsis thaliana BOR1 is a B exporter for xylem loading and is essential for efficient B translocation from roots to shoots under B limitation. B translocation to shoots was enhanced under B limitation in WT but not in bor1-1 mutant plants. The enhanced translocation was suppressed upon resupply of high levels of B within several hours. Unlike a number of transporters for essential mineral nutrients, BOR1 mRNA accumulation was not strongly affected by B conditions. However, accumulation of a constitutively expressed BOR1-GFP fusion protein was elevated under conditions of limited B supply. Upon resupply of high levels of B, BOR1-GFP was degraded within several hours. These findings demonstrate that posttranscriptional mechanisms play a major role in regulation of BOR1 accumulation. Confocal laser scanning microscopy of root tip cells showed that BOR1-GFP is localized to the plasma membrane under B limitation. Shortly after B application, the protein was observed in dot-like structures in the cytoplasm before degradation. Colocalization studies of the fusion protein with an endocytic tracer FM4-64 and an endosomal Rab-GTPase Ara7 fused to monomeric red fluorescent protein suggested that BOR1 is transferred from the plasma membrane via the endosomes to the vacuole for degradation. These results establish that endocytosis and degradation of BOR1 are regulated by B availability, to avoid accumulation of toxic levels of B in shoots under high-B supply, while protecting the shoot from B deficiency under B limitation.

Indexed as

AntiportersArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsBoronDNA PrimersEndocytosisImmunoblottingLuminescent AgentsMeristemMicroscopy, ConfocalProtein TransportReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionAntiportersArabidopsis ProteinsBOR1 protein, ArabidopsisBoronDNA PrimersLuminescent Agents

Identifiers

PMID16103374
PMCPMC1189310

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.