Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16103205›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2005

Human immunodeficiency virus mutations during the first month of infection are preferentially found in known cytotoxic T-lymphocyte epitopes.

Flavien Bernardin, Denice Kong, Lorraine Peddada, Lee Ann Baxter-Lowe, Eric Delwart

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Flavien BernardinBlood Systems Research Institute, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA.
Denice Kong
Lorraine Peddada
Lee Ann Baxter-Lowe
Eric Delwart
University of California, San Francisco · USBlood Systems Research Institute · USGrifols (United States) · US

Funding

FACTORS CONTROLLING T CELL RESPONSE IN PRIMARY HIVR01AI043261 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MONTREAL · PI SEKALY, RAFICK-PIERRE · 1999 to 2006
$1.8M
POPULATION GENETICS OF THE PO1 LOCUS OF SIV AND HIV1R01AI047320 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI DELWART, ERIC L. · 1999 to 2003
$935k
NIAID NIH HHS AI43261NIAID NIH HHS AI47320NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI043261NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI047320
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The full protein coding region of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) genomes were sequenced using plasma collected from nine African-Americans prior to seroconversion and 7 to 28 days later. HIV mutations emerged in seven of these subjects at a genomewide rate of 2% per year. The location of nonsynonymous (NS) HIV mutations within these subjects was compared to their potential HLA-A and B types restricted CTL epitopes reported in the Los Alamos National Laboratory HIV immunology database. A statistically significant (P < 0.005) number of the early NS mutations (13.5%) were found within previously reported CTL epitopes. A virus sequencing and reported CTL epitopes database analysis therefore support a model where a significant proportion of very early nonsynonymous HIV mutations are selected by CTL.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceBlack or African AmericanEpitopes, T-LymphocyteHIV-1HIV InfectionsHLA-A AntigensHLA-B AntigensHumansMolecular Sequence DataMutationTime FactorsT-Lymphocytes, CytotoxicEpitopes, T-LymphocyteHLA-A AntigensHLA-B Antigens

Identifiers

PMID16103205
PMCPMC1193571
OpenAlexW2142384567

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.