Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16100320›Full record

ArticleJournal of epidemiology and community health2005

Socioeconomic gradients in the prevalence of cardiovascular disease in Scotland: the roles of composition and context.

Alastair H Leyland

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of epidemiology and community health, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Alastair H LeylandMRC Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, University of Glasgow, 4 Lilybank Gardens, Glasgow G12 8RZ, Scotland. a.leyland@msoc.mrc.gla.ac.uk

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate whether occupational social class and area deprivation are independently associated with the prevalence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) conditions after adjustment for smoking status.

designStratified multistage random sample analysed using multilevel logistic regression.

participants8804 adults aged 18-74 at time of interview in 1998-1999, clustered in 312 small areas. The outcome considered was a self report of doctor diagnosis of one of a number of CVD conditions. The survey also provided information concerning the respondent's occupational social class and current smoking status. The Carstairs score (based on the 1991 census) was used to describe small area deprivation. MAIN

resultsThe gradient in CVD prevalence across individual social class was attenuated and became insignificant when area deprivation was considered. The aggregation of individual social class and smoking to the area level increased the correlation with disease prevalence at the individual level.

conclusionsAlthough there is a relation between socioeconomic status and CVD prevalence in Scotland, the relation is dominated by area deprivation. When externally validated deprivation measures are not available, aggregated individual characteristics may show a contextual (as compared with compositional) relation.

Indexed as

Psychosocial DeprivationSocial ClassAdolescentAdultAgedBlood PressureCardiovascular DiseasesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedModels, StatisticalOdds RatioPrevalenceRisk FactorsScotland

Identifiers

PMID16100320
PMCPMC1733149

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.