Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16098183›Full record

ArticleCell proliferation2005

Production of stem cells with embryonic characteristics from human umbilical cord blood.

C P McGuckin, N Forraz, M-O Baradez, S Navran, J Zhao, R Urban, R Tilton, L Denner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell proliferation, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 214 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  6. Stem cells and their potential clinical applications in psychiatric disorders.Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry · 2018
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

C P McGuckinStem Cell Therapy Programme, School of Life Sciences, Kingston University, Kingston upon Thames, Surrey, UK. c_mcgucken@hotmail.com
N Forraz
M-O Baradez
S Navran
J Zhao
R Urban
R Tilton
L Denner
Kingston University · GBThe University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

When will embryonic stem cells reach the clinic? The answer is simple -- not soon! To produce large quantities of homogeneous tissue for transplantation, without feeder layers, and with the appropriate recipient's immunological phenotype, is a significant scientific hindrance, although adult stem (ADS) cells provide an alternative, more ethically acceptable, source. The annual global 100 million human birth rate proposes umbilical cord blood (UCB) as the largest untouched stem cell source, with advantages of naive immune status and relatively unshortened telomere length. Here, we report the world's first reproducible production of cells expressing embryonic stem cell markers, - cord-blood-derived embryonic-like stem cells (CBEs). UCB, after elective birth by Caesarean section, has been separated by sequential immunomagnetic removal of nucleate granulocytes, erythrocytes and haemopoietic myeloid/lymphoid progenitors. After 7 days of high density culture in microflasks, (10(5) cells/ml, IMDM, FCS 10%, thrombopoietin 10 ng/ml, flt3-ligand 50 ng/ml, c-kit ligand 20 ng/ml). CBE colonies formed adherent to the substrata; these were maintained for 6 weeks, then were subcultured and continued for a minimum 13 weeks. CBEs were positive for TRA-1-60, TRA-1-81, SSEA-4, SSEA-3 and Oct-4, but not SSEA-1, indicative of restriction in the human stem cell compartment. The CBEs were also microgravity--bioreactor cultured with hepatocyte growth medium (IMDM, FCS 10%, HGF 20 ng/ml, bFGF 10 ng/ml, EGF 10 ng/ml, c-kit ligand 10 ng/ml). After 4 weeks the cells were found to express characteristic hepatic markers, cytokeratin-18, alpha-foetoprotein and albumin. Thus, such CBEs are a viable human alternative from embryonic stem cells for stem cell research, without ethical constraint and with potential for clinical applications.

Indexed as

Antigens, SurfaceAntigens, Tumor-Associated, CarbohydrateBiomarkersCell CountCell Culture TechniquesCell DifferentiationCell ProliferationCell SeparationCytokinesDNA-Binding ProteinsEmbryo, MammalianExtracellular Matrix ProteinsFemaleFetal BloodGlycoproteinsGlycosphingolipidsAntigens, SurfaceAntigens, Tumor-Associated, CarbohydrateBiomarkersCytokinesDNA-Binding ProteinsExtracellular Matrix ProteinsGlycoproteinsGlycosphingolipidsGrowth SubstancesOctamer Transcription Factor-3POU5F1 protein, humanProteoglycansstage-specific embryonic antigen-3stage-specific embryonic antigen-4Stage-Specific Embryonic AntigensTRA-1-60 antigen, humanTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID16098183
PMCPMC6496335
OpenAlexW2019963902

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.