Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16096887›Full record

ArticlePharmacy world & science : PWS2005

Methylphenidate: use in daily practice.

Jacqueline G Hugtenburg, Judith E Griekspoor, Ingrid De Boer, Eibert R Heerdink, Yung Hwo Tso, Antoine C G Egberts

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In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacy world & science : PWS, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jacqueline G HugtenburgDepartment of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacotherapy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands. J.G.Hugtenburg@ pharm.uu.nl
Judith E Griekspoor
Ingrid De Boer
Eibert R Heerdink
Yung Hwo Tso
Antoine C G Egberts
Utrecht University · NLPharmo Institute · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWith the aim of getting more insight into compliance of children using methylphenidate, we studied the day-to-day use of the drug. In addition, the efficacy and side effects of treatment, stopping, switching to other drugs and the use of additional psychoactive drugs in daily practice were studied.

methodOn the basis of pharmacy records, the use of methylphenidate by 52 children was studied. Two parameters for compliance were calculated. By means of a questionnaire, parents were asked about their children's compliance with the use of methylphenidate as well as about their experience with treatment.

main outcome measureCompliance, use of methylphenidate in weekends and holidays, self-reported efficacy, side effects, stopping and switching to other drugs.

resultsDepending on the parameter calculated, the percentage of children with a good compliance varied from 25 to 47%. About 65% of the children used less or no methylphenidate in the weekends and holidays. Sixty-five percent of the parents reported to pass over a dose once in a while. According to 61% of the parents (n = 28) the efficacy of methylphenidate was good or very good. Nine (33%) of 28 children stopped using methylphenidate. Seven children stopped using the drug because of side-effects or lack of efficacy. Seven children switched to other psychoactive drugs. Fifty-seven percent of all children used additional psychoactive drugs.

conclusionThe percentage of children having a good compliance calculated on the basis of pharmacy records is rather low. This is partly the result of the decreased use of methylphenidate in the weekends and holidays.

Indexed as

AdolescentAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityCentral Nervous System StimulantsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleMental DisordersMethylphenidateParentsPatient ComplianceSurveys and QuestionnairesCentral Nervous System StimulantsMethylphenidate

Identifiers

PMID16096887
OpenAlexW2115863375

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.