Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16093312›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2005

Vitamin A and immune function: retinoic acid modulates population dynamics in antigen receptor and CD38-stimulated splenic B cells.

Qiuyan Chen, A Catharine Ross

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. All- Trans-Retinoic Acid Augments the Histopathological Outcome of Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration in Lupus-Prone MRL/lpr Mice.The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society · 2017
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Vitamin A and retinoic acid in T cell-related immunity.The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2012
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Qiuyan ChenDepartment of Nutritional Sciences and Huck Institute for Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
A Catharine Ross
Pennsylvania State University · US

Funding

VITAMIN A NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND IMMUNE FUNCTIONR01DK041479 · NIDDK · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY-UNIV PARK · PI ROSS, A. CATHARINE · 1989 to 2015
$4.0M
Retinoid Nutritional Status and Immune FunctionR56DK041479 · NIDDK · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI ROSS, A. CATHARINE · 2012 to 2012
$158k
NIDDK NIH HHS DK 41479NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK041479NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK041479
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vitamin A and its active metabolite, all-trans retinoic acid (RA), regulate the antibody response in vivo, although the underlying mechanisms are not well understood. We have investigated the regulation by RA of B cell population dynamics and Ig gene expression in purified splenic mouse B cells stimulated through the B cell antigen receptor (BCR) and/or CD38, a BCR coreceptor. After ligation of the BCR and/or CD38, B cells became more heterogeneous in size. RA substantially restrained this change, concomitant with inhibition of cell proliferation. To examine B cell heterogeneity more closely, we categorized stimulated B cells by size (forward angle light scatter) and determined cell division dynamics, germ-line Ig heavy chain gene transcription and surface IgG1 (sIgG1) expression. Flow cytometric analysis of carboxyfluorescein diacetate succinimidyl ester-labeled B cells costained for sIgG1 showed that the more proliferative groups of B cells were smaller, whereas cells expressing more sIgG1 were larger. RA enriched the latter population, whereas cell division frequency in general and the number of smaller B cells that had undergone division cycles were reduced. Although RA significantly inhibited Ig germ-line transcript levels in the total B cell population, CD19(-)IgG1(+) B cells, which represent a more differentiated phenotype, were enriched. Furthermore, pax-5 mRNA was decreased and activation-induced cytidine deaminase mRNA was increased in RA-treated stimulated B cells. Thus, RA regulated factors known to be required for Ig class switch recombination and modulated the population dynamics of ligation-stimulated B cells, while promoting the progression of a fraction of B cells into differentiated sIgG-expressing cells.

Indexed as

ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1AnimalsB-LymphocytesCell DifferentiationCell DivisionCytidine DeaminaseDNA PrimersFlow CytometryGene Expression RegulationImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin Heavy ChainsMembrane GlycoproteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPAX5 Transcription FactorReceptors, Antigen, B-CellADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1Cd38 protein, mouseCytidine DeaminaseDNA PrimersImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin Heavy ChainsMembrane GlycoproteinsPax5 protein, mousePAX5 Transcription FactorReceptors, Antigen, B-CellTretinoin

Identifiers

PMID16093312
PMCPMC1242304
OpenAlexW2136129352

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.