Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16087716›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2005

Regulation of TCR delta and alpha repertoires by local and long-distance control of variable gene segment chromatin structure.

Abbas Hawwari, Michael S Krangel

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Article
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  8. T-cell receptor α enhancer is inactivated in αβ T lymphocytes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
  9. Specification of Vδ and Vα usage by Tcra/Tcrd locus V gene segment promoters.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2015
    Article
  10. Long-Range Regulation of V(D)J Recombination.Advances in immunology · 2015
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Epigenetic control of immunity.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2014
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Tcra gene recombination is supported by a Tcra enhancer- and CTCF-dependent chromatin hub.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2012
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Abbas HawwariDepartment of Immunology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Michael S Krangel
Duke Medical Center · US

Funding

Control Of Tcr Delta And Tcr Alpha RearrangementR37GM041052 · NIGMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI KRANGEL, MICHAEL S · 2006 to 2015
$5.1M
HUMAN GAMMA DELTA T CELL RECEPTORR01GM041052 · NIGMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI KRANGEL, MICHAEL S · 1989 to 2019
$4.8M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM41052NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM041052NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM041052
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Murine Tcrd and Tcra gene segments reside in a single genetic locus and undergo recombination in CD4- CD8- (double negative [DN]) and CD4+ CD8+ (double positive [DP]) thymocytes, respectively. TcraTcrd locus variable gene segments are subject to complex regulation. Only a small subset of approximately 100 variable gene segments contributes substantially to the adult TCRdelta repertoire. Moreover, although most contribute to the TCRalpha repertoire, variable gene segments that are Jalpha proximal are preferentially used during primary Tcra recombination. We investigate the role of local chromatin accessibility in determining the developmental pattern of TcraTcrd locus variable gene segment recombination. We find variable gene segments to be heterogeneous with respect to acetylation of histones H3 and H4. Those that dominate the adult TCRdelta repertoire are hyperacetylated in DN thymocytes, independent of their position in the locus. Moreover, proximal variable gene segments show dramatic increases in histone acetylation and germline transcription in DP thymocytes, a result of super long-distance regulation by the Tcra enhancer. Our results imply that differences in chromatin accessibility contribute to biases in TcraTcrd locus variable gene segment recombination in DN and DP thymocytes and extend the distance over which the Tcra enhancer can regulate chromatin structure to a remarkable 525 kb.

Indexed as

AcetylationAnimalsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesChromatinChromatin Assembly and DisassemblyEnhancer Elements, GeneticGene Expression RegulationGene Rearrangement, alpha-Chain T-Cell Antigen ReceptorGene Rearrangement, delta-Chain T-Cell Antigen ReceptorGenes, T-Cell Receptor alphaGenes, T-Cell Receptor deltaHistonesMiceMice, KnockoutQuantitative Trait LociChromatinHistones

Identifiers

PMID16087716
PMCPMC2212846
OpenAlexW2120233483

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.