Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16081960›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical microbiology2005

Prolonged outbreak of infection due to TEM-21-producing strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and enterobacteria in a nursing home.

Véronique Dubois, Corinne Arpin, Patrick Noury, Catherine Andre, Laure Coulange, Claudine Quentin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical microbiology, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Carbapenem-resistantMicrobiology spectrum · 2025
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  5. Pseudomonas aeruginosa: resistance to the max.Frontiers in microbiology · 2011
    Article
  6. The accessory genome of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2010
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Antimicrobial susceptibility of multidrug-resistant Gram negative bacteria to fosfomycin.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2008
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Véronique DuboisLaboratoire de Microbiologie, Faculté de Pharmacie, Université de Bordeaux 2, 146 rue Léo Saignat, 33076 Bordeaux Cedex, France. veronique.dubois@bacterio.u-bordeaux2.fr
Corinne Arpin
Patrick Noury
Catherine Andre
Laure Coulange
Claudine Quentin
Université de Bordeaux · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over a 6-year period, 24 extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa were collected from 18 patients living in a nursing home. These isolates had a delayed development of a red pigment and exhibited a similar antibiotype (resistance to all beta-lactams except for imipenem and to gentamicin, tobramycin, netilmicin, ciprofloxacin, and rifampin) associated with the production of the TEM-21 beta-lactamase and a type II 3'-N-aminoglycoside acetyltransferase [AAC(3)-II] enzyme. Surprisingly, serotyping showed that these isolates belonged to four successive serotypes (P2, P16, P1, and PME), although molecular typing by PCR methods and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis yielded identical or similar profiles. Moreover, in all isolates the bla(TEM-21) gene was part of a chromosomally located Tn801 transposon truncated by an IS6100 element inserted within the resolvase gene, and the aac(3)-II gene was adjacent to this structure. During the same period, 17 ESBL-producing isolates of enterobacteria were also collected from 10 of these patients. These isolates harbored a similar large plasmid that contained the bla(TEM-21) and the aac(3)-II genes and that conferred additional resistance to sulfonamides and chloramphenicol, as well as to kanamycin, tobramycin, netilmicin, and amikacin, conveyed by an AAC(6')-I enzyme. The bla(TEM-21) gene was part of the Tn801 transposon disrupted by IS4321. Thus, a single clone of P. aeruginosa that had undergone a progressive genetic drift associated with a change in serotype appeared to be responsible for an outbreak of nosocomial infections in a nursing home. This strain has probably acquired the bla(TEM-21)-encoding plasmid that was epidemic among the enterobacteria at the institution, followed by chromosomal integration and genomic reorganization.

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksNursing HomesAgedAged, 80 and overBacterial Typing Techniquesbeta-LactamasesCross InfectionEnterobacteriaceaeFemaleHumansMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMiddle AgedPlasmidsPseudomonas aeruginosaTime Factorsbeta-Lactamasesbeta-lactamase TEM-21, Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Identifiers

PMID16081960
PMCPMC1233937
OpenAlexW2067596265

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.