ArticleProtein science : a publication of the Protein Society2005
Thioredoxin-like domain of human kappa class glutathione transferase reveals sequence homology and structure similarity to the theta class enzyme.
Article in Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.
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Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.
- Review
- Human mitochondrial glutathione transferases: Kinetic parameters and accommodation of a mitochondria-targeting group in substrates.Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry · 2024Article
- Functional Analysis of GSTK1 in Peroxisomal Redox Homeostasis in HEK-293 Cells.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Glutathione-Related Enzymes and Proteins: A Review.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Glutathione S-Transferases in Cancer.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Review
- Carvacrol, Thymol, and Garlic Essential Oil Promote Skin Innate Immunity in Gilthead Seabream (Frontiers in immunology · 2021Article
- ROS as Regulators of Cellular Processes in Melanoma.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2021Review
- [Estradiol significantly increases the expression of antioxidant enzymes in osteoporotic rats and osteoblasts in vitro].Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2018Article
- Transcriptome of the GSH-Depleted Lens Reveals Changes in Detoxification and EMT Signaling Genes, Transport Systems, and Lipid Homeostasis.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2017Article
- Structural understanding of the glutathione-dependent reduction mechanism of glutathionyl-hydroquinone reductases.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2012Article
- Structures of a putative ζ-class glutathione S-transferase from the pathogenic fungus Coccidioides immitis.Acta crystallographica. Section F, Structural biology and crystallization communications · 2011Article
- S-glutathionyl-(chloro)hydroquinone reductases: a new class of glutathione transferases functioning as oxidoreductases.Drug metabolism reviews · 2011Review
- S-Glutathionyl-(chloro)hydroquinone reductases: a novel class of glutathione transferases.The Biochemical journal · 2010Article
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Glutathione transferases (GSTs) are a superfamily of enzymes that play a vital functional role in the cellular detoxification process. They catalyze the conjugation of the thiol group of glutathione (GSH) to the electrophilic groups of a wide range of hydrophobic substrates, leading to an easier removal of the latter from the cells. The kappa class is the least studied one among various classes within the superfamily. We report here the expression, purification, and crystal structure of human kappa class GST (hGSTK), which has been determined by the multiple-isomorphous replacement method and refined to 1.93 A resolution. The overall structure of hGSTK is similar to the recently reported structure of kappa class GST from rat mitochondrion. Each subunit of the dimeric hGSTK contains a thioredoxin (TRX)-like domain and a helical domain. A molecule of glutathione sulfinate, an oxidized product of GSH, is found to bind at the G site of each monomer. One oxygen atom of the sulfino group of GSF forms a hydrogen bond with the hydroxyl group of the catalytic residue Ser16. The TRX-like domain of hGSTK shares 19% sequence identity and structure similarity with human theta class GST, suggesting that the kappa class of GST is more closely related to the theta class enzyme within the GST superfamily. The structure of the TRX-like domain of hGSTK is also similar to that of glutathione peroxidase (GPx), implying an evolutionary relationship between GST and GPx.
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