Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16079958›Full record

ArticleOsteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA2005

Bone mineral density and the risk of peripheral arterial disease in men and women: results from Mr. and Ms Os, Hong Kong.

S Y S Wong, T Kwok, J Woo, H Lynn, J F Griffith, J Leung, Y Y N Tang, P C Leung

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 109 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Update of the fracture risk prediction tool FRAX: a systematic review of potential cohorts and analysis plan.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. An innovative herbal product for the prevention of osteoporosis.Chinese journal of integrative medicine · 2011
    Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The potential role of dietary patterns in modifying the association between ambient PMEnvironmental health : a global access science source · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. The association between peripheral arterial disease and risk for hip fractures in elderly men is not explained by low hip bone mineral density. Results from the MrOS Sweden study.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2022
    Observational
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Subjective Social Status, Area Deprivation, and Gender Differences in Health among Chinese Older People.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  19. Associations between bone mineral density and subclinical peripheral arterial disease in elderly men with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2022
    Article
  20. Article

7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

S Y S WongDepartment of Community and Family Medicine, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin NT, Hong Kong. yeungshanwong@cuhk.edu.hk
T Kwok
J Woo
H Lynn
J F Griffith
J Leung
Y Y N Tang
P C Leung
Chinese University of Hong Kong · CNHong Kong Jockey Club · CN

Funding

Osteoporotic fractures in Chinese men: MrOs Hong KongR01AR049439 · NIAMS · CHINESE UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG · PI LEUNG, PING CHUNG · 2003 to 2007
$2.0M
NIAMS NIH HHS 1R01 AR049439-01A1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous population studies have demonstrated an association between peripheral vascular disease and bone mineral density in women, but not in men. In a large prospective cohort of 3,998 Chinese men and women aged 65 to 92 years of age in Hong Kong, the association between peripheral vascular disease and bone mineral density was explored. Demographic and lifestyle information was obtained from face to face interviews using a standardized questionnaire. This included demographic information, medical history and lifestyle factors. Physical examination measurements included anthropometry and tibial and brachial systolic blood pressures. The ratio of the posterior tibial and brachial systolic blood pressures, the ankle/arm index, was used as a measure of peripheral arteriosclerosis in the lower extremities. Bone mineral density (BMD) at the total hip and spine (L1-L4) was measured by Hologic QDR-4500 W densitometers (Hologic, Inc., Waltham, Mass.). In this cross-sectional analysis, the ankle brachial index (ABI) was positively correlated with hip BMD (correlation coefficient=0.27; P<0.001). However, after adjustment for confounders, the correlation became much weaker (correlation coefficient=0.03; P<0.05). This showed that much of the relationship between ABI and BMD could be explained by other confounders. In multiple regression analysis, an increase in ABI of 1 SD of ABI was associated with an increase of 0.5% (95% CI: 0.02%, 0.9%) in hip BMD after adjusting for age, sex, body weight, smoking status, history of diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, use of thiazide diuretics, grip strength and physical activity. Although our study shows that peripheral vascular disease in the lower extremities may be associated with decreased bone mineral density, the association is weak especially after adjustment was made for confounders. This indicates that other factors may be contributing to the association between peripheral vascular disease and osteoporosis.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAlcohol DrinkingArteriosclerosisBlood PressureBone DensityCross-Sectional StudiesExerciseFemaleHipHumansLegLumbar VertebraeMaleOsteoporosisPeripheral Vascular Diseases

Identifiers

PMID16079958
OpenAlexW2059188644

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.