Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16076786›Full record

ArticleQuality & safety in health care2005

An experimental study of determinants of the extent of disagreement within clinical guideline development groups.

A Hutchings, R Raine, C Sanderson, N Black

Abstract readComparative StudyEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Quality & safety in health care, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Assessing the process and outcome of the development of practice guidelines and recommendations: PANELVIEW instrument development.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Diabetes Capabilities for the Healthcare Workforce Identified via a 3-Staged Modified Delphi Technique.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

A HutchingsHealth Services Research Unit, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT, UK. andrew.hutchings@lshtm.ac.uk
R Raine
C Sanderson
N Black

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the effect of design features and clinical and social cues on the extent of disagreement among participants in a formal consensus development process.

methodsFactorial design involving 16 groups consisting of 135 general practitioners (GPs) and 42 mental health professionals from England. The groups rated the appropriateness of four mental health interventions for three conditions (chronic back pain, irritable bowel syndrome, and chronic fatigue syndrome) in the context of various clinical and social cues. The groups differed in three design features: provision of a systematic literature review (versus not provided), group composition (mixed versus GP only), and assumptions about the healthcare resources available (realistic versus idealistic). Disagreement was measured using the mean absolute deviation from a group's median rating for a scenario.

resultsNone of the design features significantly affected the extent of disagreement within groups (all p>0.3). Disagreement did differ between treatments (closer consensus for cognitive behavioural therapy and behavioural therapy than for brief psychodynamic intervention therapy and antidepressants) and cues (closer consensus for depressed patients and patients willing to try any treatment).

conclusionIn terms of the extent of disagreement in the groups in this study, formal consensus development was a robust technique in that the results were not dependent on the way it was conducted.

Indexed as

ConsensusGroup ProcessesPractice Guidelines as TopicAdultAnalysis of VarianceAntidepressive AgentsBack PainChronic DiseaseEnglandFamily PracticeFatigue Syndrome, ChronicFemaleHumansIrritable Bowel SyndromeLogistic ModelsMaleAntidepressive Agents

Identifiers

PMID16076786
PMCPMC1744054

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.