Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16052307›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of colorectal disease2006

Hypoxia, angiogenesis and apoptosis markers in locally advanced rectal cancer.

George E Theodoropoulos, Andreas C Lazaris, Vasilios E Theodoropoulos, Kalliopi Papatheodosiou, Maria Gazouli, John Bramis, Efstratios Patsouris, Dimitrios Panoussopoulos

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Article in International journal of colorectal disease, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Prognostic value of c-FLIPL/s, HIF-1α, and NF-κβ in stage II and III rectal cancer.Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology · 2014
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

George E Theodoropoulos1st Propaideutic Surgical Department, Hippocration University Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Andreas C Lazaris
Vasilios E Theodoropoulos
Kalliopi Papatheodosiou
Maria Gazouli
John Bramis
Efstratios Patsouris
Dimitrios Panoussopoulos
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GRHippocration General Hospital · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsHypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha (HIF-1alpha) is a critical regulatory protein of cellular response to hypoxia. HIF-1alpha triggers the angiogenic process through activation of the vascular endothelial factor (VEGF) gene. The bcl-2 anti-apoptotic and the death promoting p53 genes, regulate the apoptotic cell death. We investigated the relationship between hypoxia, angiogenesis and apoptosis and their prognostic impact in patients with advanced rectal cancer. PATIENTS AND

methodsThe immunohistochemical expression of HIF-1alpha, VEGF, p53 and bcl-2 and the determination of microvessel density (MVD), apoptotic index (AI) were carried out in tumour tissue samples obtained from 92 patients with locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) (T3,4/N+/-).

resultsHIF-1alpha high reactivity and VEGF overexpression were noted in 47.8 and 44.6% of the examined cases, respectively. They significantly correlated with lymph node metastasis (P<0.001) and low rectal location (P=0.016). HIF-1alpha expression was directly correlated with VEGF up-regulation (P<0.001) and MVD (P<0.001). VEGF expression was closely interrelated with MVD (P<0.001). In univariate analysis advanced grade, infiltrative pattern of tumour growth, vascular invasion, positive lymph node status, HIF-1alpha expression and VEGF upregulation were related to decreased disease-free and overall survival. In multivariate analysis, only high HIF-1alpha reactivity and positive lymph node status emerged as independent variables of adverse prognostic significance.

conclusionHIF-1alpha and VEGF may play an important predictive and prognostic role in patients with LARC.

Indexed as

AgedApoptosisBiomarkers, TumorFemaleHumansHypoxiaImmunohistochemistryMaleNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm MetastasisNeoplasm StagingNeovascularization, PathologicRectal NeoplasmsRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesBiomarkers, Tumor

Identifiers

PMID16052307
OpenAlexW2077905185

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.