Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16051817›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2005

Determinants of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 resistance to membrane-anchored gp41-derived peptides.

Sabine Lohrengel, Felix Hermann, Isabel Hagmann, Heike Oberwinkler, Laura Scrivano, Caroline Hoffmann, Dorothee von Laer, Matthias T Dittmar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Engineering T Cells to Functionally Cure HIV-1 Infection.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2015
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Mechanism of resistance to S138A substituted enfuvirtide and its application to peptide design.The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology · 2013
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sabine LohrengelAbt. Virologie, Hygiene-Institut, Universität Heidelberg, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Felix Hermann
Isabel Hagmann
Heike Oberwinkler
Laura Scrivano
Caroline Hoffmann
Dorothee von Laer
Matthias T Dittmar

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The expression of a membrane-anchored gp41-derived peptide (M87) has been shown to confer protection from infection through human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) (Hildinger et al., J. Virol. 75:3038-3042, 2001). In an effort to characterize the mechanism of action of this membrane-anchored peptide in comparison to the soluble peptide T-20, we selected resistant variants of HIV-1(NL4-3) and HIV-1(BaL) by serial virus passage using PM1 cells stably expressing peptide M87. Sequence analysis of the resistant isolates showed different patterns of selected point mutations in heptad repeat regions 1 and 2 (HR1 and HR2, respectively) for the two viruses analyzed. For HIV-1(NL4-3) a single amino acid change at position 33 in HR1 (L33S) was selected, whereas for HIV-1(BaL) the majority of the sequences obtained showed two amino acid changes, one in HR1 and one in HR2 (I48V/N126K). In both selections the most important contiguous 3-amino-acid sequence, GIV, within HR1, associated with resistance to soluble T-20, was not changed. Site-directed mutagenesis studies confirmed the importance of the characterized point mutations to confer resistance to M87 as well as to soluble T-20 and T-649. Replication capacity and dual-color competition assays revealed that the double mutation I48V/N126K in HIV-1(BaL) results in a strong reduction of viral fitness, whereas the L33S mutation in HIV-1(NL4-3) did enhance viral fitness compared to the respective parental viruses. However, the selected point mutations did not confer resistance to the more recently described optimized membrane-anchored fusion inhibitor M87o (Egelhofer et al., J. Virol. 78:568-575, 2004), strengthening the importance of this novel antiviral concept for gene therapy approaches.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceDrug Resistance, ViralEnfuvirtideHIV-1HIV Envelope Protein gp41HIV Fusion InhibitorsMolecular Sequence DataMutagenesis, Site-DirectedPeptide FragmentsPoint MutationVirus ReplicationEnfuvirtideHIV Envelope Protein gp41HIV Fusion InhibitorsPeptide Fragments

Identifiers

PMID16051817
PMCPMC1182644

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.