Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16048944›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2005

Quantifying mixed populations of drug-resistant human immunodeficiency virus type 1.

Michael J Moser, Meta Ruckstuhl, Christine A Larsen, Amanda J Swearingen, Miroslaw Kozlowski, Leda Bassit, Prem L Sharma, Raymond F Schinazi, James R Prudent

Open access · greenAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Minority variants of drug-resistant HIV.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2010
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michael J MoserEraGen Biosciences, Inc., 918 Deming Way, Madison, WI 53717, USA.
Meta Ruckstuhl
Christine A Larsen
Amanda J Swearingen
Miroslaw Kozlowski
Leda Bassit
Prem L Sharma
Raymond F Schinazi
James R Prudent
Emory University · US

Funding

Virology and Molecular Biomarkers CoreP30AI050409 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Carlos del Rio · 2002 to 2026
$74.0M
Detecting Early Emerging Drug-Resistant HIV PopulationsR41AI058888 · NIAID · ERAGEN BIOSCIENCES, INC. · PI PRUDENT, JAMES R. · 2004 to 2004
$350k
NIAID NIH HHS 5P30-AI50409NIAID NIH HHS AI058888NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050409NIAID NIH HHS R41 AI058888
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In order to survive prolonged treatment with antiretroviral nucleoside analogs, the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) is selectively forced to acquire mutations in the reverse transcriptase (RT) gene. Some of these mutations are more common than others and have become markers for antiretroviral resistance. For the early detection of these markers, a novel MultiCode-RTx one-step testing system to rapidly and simultaneously characterize mixtures of HIV-1 targets was designed. For cDNA, nucleotide polymorphisms for codon M184V (ATG to GTG) and K65R (AAA to AGA) could be differentiated and quantified even when the population mixture varied as much as 1 to 10,000. Standard mixed-population curves using 1 to 100% of the mutant or wild type generated over 4 logs of total viral particle input did not affect the overall curves, making the method robust. The system was also applied to a small set of samples extracted from infected individuals on nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor therapy. Of 13 samples tested, all were positive for HIV and 10 of the 13 genotypes determined were concordant with the line probe assay. MultiCode-RTx could be applied to other drug-selected mutations in the viral genome or for applications where single-base changes in DNA or RNA occur at frequencies reaching 0.01% to 1%, respectively.

Indexed as

Reagent Kits, DiagnosticAnti-HIV AgentsDNA PrimersDNA, ViralDrug Resistance, ViralHIV-1HIV InfectionsHIV Reverse TranscriptaseHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsNucleotidesPolymorphism, GeneticReverse Transcriptase InhibitorsRNA, ViralAnti-HIV AgentsDNA PrimersDNA, ViralHIV Reverse TranscriptaseNucleotidesReagent Kits, DiagnosticReverse Transcriptase InhibitorsRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID16048944
PMCPMC1196292
OpenAlexW2143418243

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.