ReviewDrug safety2005
Undesirable effects of citrus juice on the pharmacokinetics of drugs: focus on recent studies.
Review in Drug safety, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 107 citations in OpenAlex.
- Interaction of Citrus Juices with Cyclosporine: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics · 2016Pooled it
- Pharmacokinetic Interactions of a Licorice Dietary Supplement with Cytochrome P450 Enzymes in Female Participants.Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals · 2023Article
- Review
- The association between citrus consumption and melanoma risk in the UK Biobank.The British journal of dermatology · 2021Article
- A Review of CYP3A Drug-Drug Interaction Studies: Practical Guidelines for Patients Using Targeted Oral Anticancer Drugs.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2021Review
- Grapefruit juice improves glucose intolerance in streptozotocin-induced diabetes by suppressing hepatic gluconeogenesis.European journal of nutrition · 2016Article
- Mechanisms underlying food-drug interactions: inhibition of intestinal metabolism and transport.Pharmacology & therapeutics · 2012Review
- Serum concentrations and clinical effects of atorvastatin in patients taking grapefruit juice daily.British journal of clinical pharmacology · 2011Article
- Suspected adverse reactions associated with herbal products used for weight loss: a case series reported to the Italian National Institute of Health.European journal of clinical pharmacology · 2011Article
- Marginal increase of sunitinib exposure by grapefruit juice.Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology · 2011Article
- Different influences on tacrolimus pharmacokinetics by coadministrations of zhi ke and zhi shi in rats.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2011Article
- Fruit juice inhibition of uptake transport: a new type of food-drug interaction.British journal of clinical pharmacology · 2010Review
- Influence of dietary substances on intestinal drug metabolism and transport.Current drug metabolism · 2010Review
- Nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor pharmacokinetics in a large unselected cohort of HIV-infected women.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2009Article
- Potential of pharmacokinetic profiling for detecting herbal interactions with drugs.Clinical pharmacokinetics · 2008Review
- Medicinal importance of grapefruit juice and its interaction with various drugs.Nutrition journal · 2007Review
- Therapeutic drug monitoring and pharmacogenetic tests as tools in pharmacovigilance.Drug safety · 2006Review
- The grapefruit: an old wine in a new glass? Metabolic and cardiovascular perspectives.Cardiovascular journal of AfricaReview
- Re: The grapefruit: an old wine in a new glass? Metabolic and cardiovascular perspectives.Cardiovascular journal of AfricaArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
It is well known that intake of grapefruit juice affects the pharmacokinetics of various kinds of drugs. It has been reported that other citrus juices also interact with certain drugs. To re-evaluate citrus juice-drug interactions based on currently available evidence, a literature search was conducted for new and updated information since the grapefruit juice-drug interaction was last reviewed in 1998. MEDLINE (1998-October 2004) was accessed and more than 200 reports were found. The effects of grapefruit juice ingestion on the pharmacokinetics of orally administered drugs have been reported for 40 drugs since the reviews published in 1998. Increases in either area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) or maximum plasma concentration (C(max)) were found with 34 of these, the major mechanism being considered to be inactivation of intestinal cytochrome P450 3A4, a so-called mechanism-based inhibition. Although recent reports point to the inhibitory effects of grapefruit juice on the function of P-glycoprotein, which transports substrates from enterocytes back into the lumen, the contribution to the bioavailability of drugs that are substrates of P-glycoprotein has not been established yet. Dramatic decreases in AUC and C(max) for two drugs in association with grapefruit juice ingestion has been reported and, in these cases, inhibitory effects on organic anion transporting polypeptide, which mediates absorption from the intestinal lumen to enterocytes, might be involved. Other citrus juices such as Seville (sour) orange juice and commonly ingested varieties of orange juice also showed significant effects on the AUC and C(max) of some drugs. Although the situation is complex and uncertainties remain, we recommend that patients avoid citrus juice intake while taking medications and that healthcare providers advise against citrus juice intake in this setting until any interactions with subject drugs can be clarified in clinical studies.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.