SynthesisQuality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation2005
Are factor analytical techniques used appropriately in the validation of health status questionnaires? A systematic review on the quality of factor analysis of the SF-36.
Synthesis in Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02469714 (Integrated Care & Patient Navigators for Latinos With Serious Mental Illness), which is not on this map. Cited by 113 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Integrated Care & Patient Navigators for Latinos With Serious Mental Illness
Who cites it
113 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Evaluating the psychometric properties of patient-reported outcome measurements for urolithiasis: a COSMIN-based systematic review.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025Pooled it
- Evaluating lower limb tendinopathy with Victorian Institute of Sport Assessment (VISA) questionnaires: a systematic review shows very-low-quality evidence for their content and structural validity-part I.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2021Pooled it
- A systematic review of cross-cultural adaptation of the National Institutes of Health Chronic Prostatitis Symptom Index.Health and quality of life outcomes · 2021Pooled it
- Measurement properties of translated versions of the Scoliosis Research Society-22 Patient Questionnaire, SRS-22: a systematic review.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2015Pooled it
- Validation of perinatal post-traumatic stress disorder questionnaire for Spanish women during the postpartum period.Scientific reports · 2021Trial
- Factorial validity and internal consistency of the PRAFAB questionnaire in women with stress urinary incontinence.BMC urology · 2008Trial
- Measurement Properties of the Michigan Hand Outcomes Questionnaire in Patients With a Metacarpal or Phalangeal Fracture.Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open · 2026Article
- Structural validity of the Pain Interference Questionnaire and Fear of Pain Questionnaire for children and young people with cerebral palsy.Developmental medicine and child neurology · 2026Article
- Measurement properties of patient-reported outcome measures for rotator cuff repair surgery.Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery · 2026Article
- Adaptation and Validation of the "Support and Control in Birth" (SCIB) Tool in Postpartum Spanish Women.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Screening tool for the identification of relative energy deficiency in Sport risk: validation of the low energy availability in female questionnaire - Italian version (LEAFQ-ITA).Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · 2025Article
- Psychometric Properties of the Brazilian Version of Environmental Protectors Against Hospital Work Stress.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Article
- Design and Validation of an Instrument to Measure the Communication of Bad News for Nurses.Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy) · 2025Article
- Psychometric and edumetric properties of the Turkish version of the assessment of physiotherapy practice.BMC medical education · 2024Article
- Psychometric Properties of the Serbian Version of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand Disability Self-Assessment Questionnaire: Criterion Validity, Construct Validity, and Internal Consistency.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Article
- Cross-cultural adaptation, reliability, validity and responsiveness of the Michigan Hand Outcomes Questionnaire (MHQ-Sp) in Spain.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2024Article
- Validation of the Paykel Suicide Scale and the Plutchik Suicide Risk Scale in Spanish Women during the Perinatal Period.Depression and anxiety · 2024Article
- Design and Validation of an Instrument for the Evaluation of the Quality of Mother-Child Bond and Attachment: "Cuestionario Vínculo y Apego Materno-Filial" (VAMF Questionnaire).Journal of nursing management · 2024Article
- Systematic review and meta-analysis of developmental assets scales: A study protocol for psychometric properties.PloS one · 2024Article
53 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Factor analysis is widely used to evaluate whether questionnaire items can be grouped into clusters representing different dimensions of the construct under study. This review focuses on the appropriate use of factor analysis. The Medical Outcomes Study Short Form-36 (SF-36) is used as an example. Articles were systematically searched and assessed according to a number of criteria for appropriate use and reporting. Twenty-eight studies were identified: exploratory factor analysis was performed in 22 studies, confirmatory factor analysis was performed in five studies and in one study both were performed. Substantial shortcomings were found in the reporting and justification of the methods applied. In 15 of the 23 studies in which exploratory factor analysis was performed, confirmatory factor analysis would have been more appropriate. Cross-validation was rarely performed. Presentation of the results and conclusions was often incomplete. Some of our results are specific for the SF-36, but the finding that both the application and the reporting of factor analysis leaves much room for improvement probably applies to other health status questionnaires as well. Optimal reporting and justification of methods is crucial for correct interpretation of the results and verification of the conclusions. Our list of criteria may be useful for journal editors, reviewers and researchers who have to assess publications in which factor analysis is applied.
Indexed as
Identifiers
16047498What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.