Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16047142›Full record

ArticleCancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII2005

Induction of Th1-type immunity and tumor protection with a prostate-specific antigen DNA vaccine.

Deborah J Marshall, Lani R San Mateo, Kelly A Rudnick, Stephen G McCarthy, Michael C Harris, Christine McCauley, Allen Schantz, Dong Geng, Pam Cawood, Linda A Snyder

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Prospective Immunophenotyping of CD8International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics · 2019
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. DNA Vaccines for Prostate Cancer.Current cancer therapy reviews · 2012
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Prostate stem cell antigen DNA vaccination breaks tolerance to self-antigen and inhibits prostate cancer growth.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2009
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Deborah J MarshallCentocor Inc., 145 King of Prussia Road, Radnor, PA 19087, USA. dmarsha1@cntus.jnj.com
Lani R San Mateo
Kelly A Rudnick
Stephen G McCarthy
Michael C Harris
Christine McCauley
Allen Schantz
Dong Geng
Pam Cawood
Linda A Snyder
CSL (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prostate specific antigen (PSA) is a serum marker that is widely used in the detection and monitoring of prostate cancer. Though PSA is a self-antigen, T cell responses to PSA epitopes have been detected in healthy men and prostate cancer patients, suggesting it may be used as a target for active immunotherapy of prostate cancer. A PSA DNA vaccine (pPSA) was evaluated in mice and monkeys for its ability to induce antigen-specific immune responses. Mice immunized intradermally with pPSA demonstrated strong PSA-specific humoral and cellular immunity. The anti-PSA immune responses were skewed toward Th1, as shown by high IFNgamma and IL-2 production. The immune response was sufficient to protect mice from challenge with PSA-expressing tumor cells. Tumor protection was durable in the absence of additional vaccination, as demonstrated by protection of vaccinated mice from tumor rechallenge. Furthermore, pPSA vaccination induced PSA-specific antibody titers in male cynomolgus monkeys, which express a closely related PSA gene. These results demonstrate that vaccination with pPSA may be able to break tolerance and can induce an immune response that mediates tumor protection.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodiesFemaleHumansImmunizationInterferon-gammaMacaca fascicularisMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CProstate-Specific AntigenProstatic NeoplasmsTh1 CellsT-Lymphocytes, CytotoxicVaccines, DNAAntibodiesInterferon-gammaProstate-Specific AntigenVaccines, DNA

Identifiers

PMID16047142
PMCPMC11034269
OpenAlexW2042474090

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.