Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16047110›Full record

SynthesisJournal of neurology2005

Conservative treatments of children with episodic tension-type headache. A systematic review.

Arianne P Verhagen, Léonie Damen, Marjolein Y Berger, Jan Passchier, Vivian Merlijn, Bart W Koes

Abstract readComparative StudyEvaluation StudySystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of neurology, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Arianne P VerhagenDepartment of General Practice, Erasmus Medical Center, 1738, 3000 DR, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. a.verhagen@erasmusmc.nl
Léonie Damen
Marjolein Y Berger
Jan Passchier
Vivian Merlijn
Bart W Koes
Erasmus MC · NLErasmus University Rotterdam · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe aimed to assess the effectiveness of conservative treatments in children with tension-type headaches (TTH).

methodWe searched Medline, Embase and the Cochrane Library and performed reference checking. Two independent authors assessed trial quality and extracted data. Analysis was carried out according to type of intervention.

resultsIn total we included 11 trials (427 TTH patients, age between 7-18 years) in this review. None of the studies were considered to be of high quality. Eight studies evaluated the effectiveness of relaxation training. Four studies included a waiting list or no treatment control group and in one study a placebo was used.

conclusionWe found conflicting evidence about the effectiveness of relaxation therapy when compared with no treatment or other treatments, with Relative Risks varying from 1.4 (0.6-3.2) to 10.6 (1.6-71.3). With regard to all other interventions evaluated (such as biofeedback, cognitive therapy or flupirtin) no evidence is found for or against their effectiveness.

Indexed as

Relaxation TherapyAdolescentChildDatabases, FactualEvaluation Studies as TopicFemaleHumansMaleRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicReview Literature as TopicRisk FactorsTension-Type HeadacheTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID16047110
OpenAlexW2003296034

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.