Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16045547›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of experimental pathology2005

Dietary copper supplements modulate aortic superoxide dismutase, nitric oxide and atherosclerosis.

David J Lamb, Michelle L Tickner, Susanna M O Hourani, Gordon A A Ferns

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of experimental pathology, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Cinnamaldehyde exerts vasculoprotective effects in hypercholestrolemic rabbits.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2018
    Article
  8. Cholesterol and copper affect learning and memory in the rabbit.International journal of Alzheimer's disease · 2013
    Review
  9. p53, oxidative stress, and aging.Antioxidants & redox signaling · 2011
    Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

David J LambCentre for Clinical Science and Measurement, School of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey GU2 7XH, UK.
Michelle L Tickner
Susanna M O Hourani
Gordon A A Ferns
University of Surrey · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective was to test the hypothesis that dietary copper inhibits atherosclerosis by inducing superoxide dismutase (SOD) and potentiating nitric oxide (NO). New Zealand White rabbits were fed either a cholesterol diet (n = 8) or a cholesterol diet containing 0.02% copper acetate (n = 8) for 13 weeks. We found that the intimal area was significantly smaller in the animals supplemented with copper (P < 0.005), although integrated plasma cholesterol levels were not significantly different. This was associated with a significant increase in aortic copper content (P < 0.05), SOD activity (P < 0.05) and Cu/Zn SOD mRNA (P < 0.05) and a significant decrease in nitrotyrosine content (P < 0.05). Furthermore, there was a positive correlation between aortic copper content and SOD activity (P < 0.005, R(2) = 0.83) and a negative correlation between aortic superoxide dimutase activity and nitrotyrosine content (P < 0.005, R(2) = 0.93). In organ bath experiments, the relaxation of precontracted carotid artery rings to calcium ionophore was greater in animals supplemented with copper. No difference in response to sodium nitroprusside was observed. These data suggest that in the cholesterol-fed rabbit, copper supplements inhibit the progression of atherosclerosis by increasing SOD expression, thereby reducing the interaction of NO with superoxide, and hence potentiating NO-mediated pathways that may protect against atherosclerosis.

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsAnimalsAorta, ThoracicArteriosclerosisCalcimycinCarotid ArteriesCholesterolCopperIonophoresMuscle, SmoothNitric OxideOxidative StressRabbitsSuperoxide DismutaseTyrosine3-nitrotyrosineCalcimycinCholesterolCopperIonophoresNitric OxideSuperoxide DismutaseTyrosine

Identifiers

PMID16045547
PMCPMC2517432
OpenAlexW2164140026

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.