Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16042811›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2005

Conjugative plasmid pAW63 brings new insights into the genesis of the Bacillus anthracis virulence plasmid pXO2 and of the Bacillus thuringiensis plasmid pBT9727.

Géraldine A Van der Auwera, Lars Andrup, Jacques Mahillon

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Article in BMC genomics, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

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36citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Conjugation acrossFrontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Review
  5. Frontiers in microbiology · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The use of loop-mediated isothermal DNA amplification for the detection and identification of the anthrax pathogen.Molecular genetics, microbiology and virology : Molekulyarnaya genetika, mikrobiologiya i virusologiya · 2017
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Selectivity and self-assembly in the control of a bacterial toxin by an antitoxic noncoding RNA pseudoknot.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Bacillus anthracis physiology and genetics.Molecular aspects of medicine · 2009
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Géraldine A Van der AuweraUniversité Catholique de Louvain, Croix du Sud 2/12, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium. vanderauwera@mbla.ucl.ac.be
Lars Andrup
Jacques Mahillon

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBacillus cereus, Bacillus anthracis and Bacillus thuringiensis belong to the genetically close-knit Bacillus cereus sensu lato group, a family of rod-shaped Gram-positive bacteria. pAW63 is the first conjugative plasmid from the B. cereus group to be completely sequenced.

resultsThe 71,777 bp nucleotide sequence of pAW63 reveals a modular structure, including a 42 kb tra region encoding homologs of the Type IV secretion systems components VirB11, VirB4 and VirD4, as well as homologs of Gram-positive conjugation genes from Enterococcus, Lactococcus, Listeria, Streptococcus and Staphylococcus species. It also firmly establishes the existence of a common backbone between pAW63, pXO2 from Bacillus anthracis and pBT9727 from the pathogenic Bacillus thuringiensis serovar konkukian strain 97-27. The alignment of these three plasmids highlights the presence of well conserved segments, in contrast to distinct regions of high sequence plasticity. The study of their specific differences has provided a three-point reference framework that can be exploited to formulate solid hypotheses concerning the functionalities and the molecular evolution of these three closely related plasmids. This has provided insight into the chronology of their divergence, and led to the discovery of two Type II introns on pAW63, matching copies of the mobile element IS231L in different loci of pXO2 and pBT9727, and the identification on pXO2 of a 37 kb pathogenicity island (PAI) containing the anthrax capsule genes.

conclusionThe complete sequence determination of pAW63 has led to a functional map of the plasmid yielding insights into its conjugative apparatus, which includes T4SS-like components, as well as its resemblance to other large plasmids of Gram-positive bacteria. Of particular interest is the extensive homology shared between pAW63 and pXO2, the second virulence plasmid of B. anthracis, as well as pBT9727 from the pathogenic strain B. thuringiensis serovar konkukian strain 97-27.

Indexed as

Bacillus anthracisBacillus cereusBacillus thuringiensisBacterial ToxinsBase SequenceChromosomes, BacterialDNA, BacterialDNA Transposable ElementsEvolution, MolecularGenes, BacterialGenome, BacterialGenomic IslandsIntronsModels, GeneticMolecular Sequence DataPlasmidsBacterial ToxinsDNA, BacterialDNA Transposable Elements

Identifiers

PMID16042811
PMCPMC1196294

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.