Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16041029›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2005

Hag directly mediates the adherence of Moraxella catarrhalis to human middle ear cells.

Brian Bullard, Serena L Lipski, Eric R Lafontaine

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Rhinovirus increasesFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Vaccine targets against Moraxella catarrhalis.Expert opinion on therapeutic targets · 2016
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Brian BullardDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Medical College of Ohio, 3055 Arlington Ave., Health Education Bldg., Rm. 267, Toledo, OH 43614, USA.
Serena L Lipski
Eric R Lafontaine
University of Toledo Medical Center · US

Funding

Adherence mechanisms of Moraxella catarrhalisR01AI051477 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TOLEDO HEALTH SCI CAMPUS · PI LAFONTAINE, ERIC R · 2003 to 2007
$1.1M
Adherence mechanisms of Moraxella catarrhalisR56AI051477 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI LAFONTAINE, ERIC R · 2010 to 2010
$297k
NIAID NIH HHS AI051477NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI051477NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI051477
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Moraxella catarrhalis is a human pathogen that causes otitis media in young children and lung infections in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. In this study, the role of the surface protein Hag in the adherence of multiple M. catarrhalis strains was examined. The hag genes of four clinical isolates were disrupted with a spectinomycin resistance cassette, and the binding of isogenic mutants to primary cultures of human middle ear epithelial cells (HMEE), as well as A549 pneumocytes, was measured. These experiments revealed that the attachment of most mutants to both cell types was 10-fold less than that of their wild-type progenitors. To determine whether Hag directly mediates adherence to human cells, the hag genes from three M. catarrhalis isolates were cloned and expressed in a nonadherent Escherichia coli cloning strain. At least 17-fold more E. coli bacteria expressing Hag attached to HMEE cells than an adherence-negative control. Surprisingly, Hag expression did not increase the binding of recombinant E. coli to A549 monolayers. Our data demonstrate that the involvement of Hag in M. catarrhalis adherence to A549 and HMEE cells is conserved among isolates and that Hag directly mediates binding to HMEE cells.

Indexed as

AgglutinationBacterial ProteinsCell AdhesionEar, MiddleHemagglutininsHumansMolecular Sequence DataMoraxella catarrhalisMoraxellaceae InfectionsMutationProtein Structure, SecondarySequence Analysis, DNATime FactorsBacterial ProteinsHag-1 protein, Moraxella catarrhalisHemagglutinins

Identifiers

PMID16041029
PMCPMC1201204
OpenAlexW2108910497

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.