Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16040994›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2005

Bacterial ghosts as an oral vaccine: a single dose of Escherichia coli O157:H7 bacterial ghosts protects mice against lethal challenge.

Ulrike Beate Mayr, Christoph Haller, Wolfgang Haidinger, Alena Atrasheuskaya, Eugenij Bukin, Werner Lubitz, Georgy Ignatyev

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 121 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Bacterial ghosts (BGs): A promising approach as candidate vaccine.World journal of microbiology & biotechnology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Bacterial Ghosts ofVaccines · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Protective Immunity againstInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Treatment Strategies for Infections With Shiga Toxin-ProducingFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Review
  14. Subcutaneous Immunization of Dogs WithFrontiers in immunology · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Oral Immunization with RecombinantFrontiers in microbiology · 2017
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ulrike Beate MayrFaculty of Life Science, University of Vienna, Department of Medical/Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Althanstrasse 14, UZAII, 2B522, 1090 Vienna, Austria. ulrike.beate.mayr@univie.ac.at
Christoph Haller
Wolfgang Haidinger
Alena Atrasheuskaya
Eugenij Bukin
Werner Lubitz
Georgy Ignatyev
University of Vienna · ATState Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology VECTOR · RU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) is a bacterial pathogen that is associated with several life-threatening diseases for humans. The combination of protein E-mediated cell lysis to produce EHEC ghosts and staphylococcal nuclease A to degrade DNA was used for the development of an oral EHEC vaccine. The lack of genetic material in the oral EHEC bacterial-ghost vaccine abolished any hazard of horizontal gene transfer of resistance genes or pathogenic islands to resident gut flora. Intragastric immunization of mice with EHEC ghosts without the addition of any adjuvant induced cellular and humoral immunity. Immunized mice challenged at day 55 showed 86% protection against lethal challenge with a heterologous EHEC strain after single-dose oral immunization and 93.3% protection after one booster at day 28, whereas the controls showed 26.7% and 30% survival, respectively. These results indicate that it is possible to develop an efficacious single-dose oral EHEC bacterial-ghost vaccine.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell MembraneCell ProliferationColonEscherichia coli InfectionsEscherichia coli O157Immunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin GInterferon-gammaMiceSpleenVaccines, SubunitImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin GInterferon-gammaVaccines, Subunit

Identifiers

PMID16040994
PMCPMC1201255
OpenAlexW2104221229

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.