Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16040987›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2005

Influence of Na(+), dicarboxylic amino acids, and pH in modulating the low-calcium response of Yersinia pestis.

Robert R Brubaker

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Life After Secretion-Frontiers in microbiology · 2019
    Article
  3. Type III secretion systems: the bacterial flagellum and the injectisome.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2015
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Robert R BrubakerDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, 2209 Biophysical Medical Sciences Building, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA. brubake3@msu.edu
Michigan State University · US

Funding

Vaccines and Therapies Against BotulismU54AI057153 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI SHUMAN, HOWARD A · 2003 to 2013
$87.6M
NIAID NIH HHS 1-U54-AI-057153NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI057153
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The virulence of yersiniae is promoted in part by shared approximately 70-kb plasmids (pCD in Yersinia pestis and pYV in enteropathogenic Yersinia pseudotuberculosis and Yersinia enterocolitica) that mediate a low-calcium response. This phenotype is characterized at 37 degrees C by either bacteriostasis in Ca(2+)-deficient medium with expression of pCD/pYV-encoded virulence effectors (Yops and LcrV) or vegetative growth and repression of Yops and LcrV with > or =2.5 mM Ca(2+) (Lcr(+)). Regulation of Yops and LcrV is well defined but little is known about bacteriostasis other than that Na(+) plus l-glutamate promotes prompt restriction of Y. pestis. As shown here, l-aspartate substituted for l-glutamate in this context but only Na(+) exacerbated the nutritional requirement for Ca(2+). Bacteriostasis of Y. pestis (but not enteropathogenic yersiniae) was abrupt in Ca(2+)-deficient medium at neutral to slightly alkaline pH (7.0 to 8.0), although increasing the pH to 8.5 or 9.0, especially with added Na(+) (but not l-glutamate), facilitated full-scale growth. Added l-glutamate (but not Na(+)) favored Ca(2+)-independent growth at acidic pH (5.0 to 6.5). Yops and LcrV were produced in Ca(2+)-deficient media at pH 6.5 to 9.0 regardless of the presence of added Na(+) or l-glutamate, although their expression at alkaline pH was minimal. Resting Ca(2+)-starved Lcr(+) cells of Y. pestis supplied with l-glutamate first excreted and then destroyed l-aspartate. These findings indicate that expression of Yops and LcrV is necessary but not sufficient for bacteriostasis of Ca(2+)-starved yersiniae and suggest that abrupt restriction of Y. pestis requires Na(+) and the known absence of aspartate ammonia-lyase in this species.

Indexed as

Amino Acids, DicarboxylicAspartic AcidCalciumGlutamic AcidHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationSodiumTime FactorsYersinia enterocoliticaYersinia pestisYersinia pseudotuberculosisAmino Acids, DicarboxylicAspartic AcidCalciumGlutamic AcidSodium

Identifiers

PMID16040987
PMCPMC1201183
OpenAlexW2120800196

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.