Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16040986›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2005

Characterization of the Helicobacter pylori cysteine-rich protein A as a T-helper cell type 1 polarizing agent.

Ludwig Deml, Michael Aigner, Jochen Decker, Alexander Eckhardt, Christian Schütz, Peer R E Mittl, Sascha Barabas, Stefanie Denk, Gertrud Knoll, Norbert Lehn and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. A Tripartite Efflux System Affects Flagellum Stability inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Chemical synthesis ofRSC chemical biology · 2022
    Article
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  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Comparative Genomics ofBioMed research international · 2016
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
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  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ludwig DemlInstitute for Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, University of Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauss-Allee 11, D-93053 Regensburg, Germany.
Michael Aigner
Jochen Decker
Alexander Eckhardt
Christian Schütz
Peer R E Mittl
Sascha Barabas
Stefanie Denk
Gertrud Knoll
Norbert Lehn
Wulf Schneider-Brachert
University of Regensburg · DEUniversity of Zurich · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Predominant T-helper 1 (Th1) responses with increased gamma interferon (IFN-gamma) levels have been proposed to play an important role in Helicobacter pylori-induced gastritis and peptic ulceration. However, bacterial factors contributing to the initiation of Th1 polarization of H. pylori-specific immune responses have not been characterized in detail thus far. We report here on the identification of Helicobacter cysteine-rich protein A (HcpA) as a novel proinflammatory and Th1-promoting protein. The capacity of HcpA to induce immune activation was studied in splenocyte cultures of naive H. pylori-negative mice. HcpA stimulated the release of high concentrations of the proinflammatory and Th1-promoting cytokines interleukin-6 (IL-6) and IFN-gamma, in addition to significant levels of IL-12, tumor necrosis factor alpha, and IL-10. The observed cytokine profile was comparable to that induced by lipopolysaccharide but differed in the kinetics and maximum levels of cytokine production. In addition, HcpA-induced cytokine release resembled that observed upon incubation with H. pylori except for IL-10, which was only moderately released upon HcpA stimulation. Both HcpA- and H. pylori-mediated IFN-gamma production was drastically reduced by a neutralizing antibody against IL-12 but not by an anti-IL-2 antibody. Thus, HcpA seems to represent a novel bacterial virulence factor triggering the release of a concerted set of cytokines to instruct the adaptive immune system for the initiation of proinflammatory and Th1-biased immunity.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial Proteinsbeta-LactamasesCytokinesHelicobacter pyloriHumansImmunity, InnateInterferon-gammaInterleukin-12KineticsLipopolysaccharidesMiceSpleenT-Lymphocytes, Helper-InducerVirulence FactorsBacterial Proteinsbeta-LactamasesCytokineshcpA protein, Helicobacter pyloriInterferon-gammaInterleukin-12LipopolysaccharidesVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID16040986
PMCPMC1201243
OpenAlexW2047642514

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.