Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16040982›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2005

Protection by natural human immunoglobulin M antibody to meningococcal serogroup B capsular polysaccharide in the infant rat protection assay is independent of complement-mediated bacterial lysis.

Maija Toropainen, Leena Saarinen, Elisabeth Wedege, Karin Bolstad, Terje E Michaelsen, Audun Aase, Helena Käyhty

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  5. Article
  6. Capsular polysaccharide vaccine for Group B Neisseria meningitidis, Escherichia coli K1, and Pasteurella haemolytica A2.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2011
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Extracellular structure of polysialic acid explored by on cell solution NMR.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2007
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Maija ToropainenVaccine Immunology Laboratory, Department of Vaccines, National Public Health Institute, Mannerheimintie 166, FIN-00300 Helsinki, Finland. maija.toropainen@ktl.fi
Leena Saarinen
Elisabeth Wedege
Karin Bolstad
Terje E Michaelsen
Audun Aase
Helena Käyhty
Norwegian Institute of Public Health · NOInstitute for Molecular Medicine Finland · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neisseria meningitidis, an important cause of bacterial meningitis and septicemia worldwide, is associated with high mortality and serious sequelae. Natural immunity against meningococcal disease develops with age, but the specificity and functional activity of natural antibodies associated with protection are poorly understood. We addressed this question by using a selected subset of prevaccination sera (n = 26) with convergent or discrepant serum bactericidal activity (SBA) and infant rat protective activity (IRPA) against the serogroup B meningococcal strain 44/76-SL (B:15:P1.7,16) from Icelandic teenagers. The sera were analyzed by opsonophagocytic activity (OPA) assay, immunoblotting, immunoglobulin G (IgG) quantitation against live meningococcal cells by flow cytometry, and enzyme immunosorbent assay (EIA). High levels of SBA and OPA were reflected in distinct IgG binding to major outer membrane proteins and/or lipopolysaccharide in immunoblots. However, we could not detect any specific antibody patterns on blots that could explain IRPA. Only IgM antibody to group B capsular polysaccharide (B-PS), measured by EIA, correlated positively (r = 0.76, P < 0.001) with IRPA. Normal human sera (NHS; n = 20) from healthy Finnish children of different ages (7, 14, and 24 months and 10 years) supported this finding and showed an age-related increase in IRPA that coincided with the acquisition of B-PS specific IgM antibody. The protection was independent of complement-mediated bacterial lysis, as detected by the inability of NHS to augment SBA in the presence of human or infant rat complement and the equal protective activity of NHS in rat strains with fully functional or C6-deficient complement.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAluminum HydroxideAnimalsBacterial CapsulesChildComplement System ProteinsHumansImmunoblottingImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MInfantNeisseria meningitidis, Serogroup BPhagocytosisPolysaccharides, BacterialRatsSerumAluminum HydroxideComplement System ProteinsImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MPolysaccharides, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID16040982
PMCPMC1201264
OpenAlexW2170717554

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.