Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16040956›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2005

TcpF is a soluble colonization factor and protective antigen secreted by El Tor and classical O1 and O139 Vibrio cholerae serogroups.

Thomas J Kirn, Ronald K Taylor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Applied and environmental microbiology · 2026
    Article
  2. Allelic variations and gene cluster modularity act as nonlinear bottlenecks for cholera emergence.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  3. Biomedicines · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Mechanism of secretion of TcpF by theProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Thomas J KirnDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Dartmouth Medical School, Hanover, NH 03755, USA.
Ronald K Taylor

Funding

HOST-MICROBE INTERACTIONST32AI007519 · NIAID · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI DEBORAH A HOGAN · 1997 to 2026
$5.9M
Genetic Determinants of Virulence in Vibrio choleraeR37AI025096 · NIAID · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI TAYLOR, RONALD K · 2007 to 2015
$4.3M
GENTICS DETERMINATION OF VIRULENCE OF VIBRIO CHOLERAER01AI025096 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI SKORUPSKI, KAREN A · 1989 to 2016
$3.1M
GENETIC DETERMINANTS OF VIRULENCE IN VIBRIO CHOLERAER22AI025096 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI TAYLOR, RONALD K · 1987 to 1991
–
NIAID NIH HHS AI007519NIAID NIH HHS AI25096NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI025096NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI025096NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007519
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vibrio cholerae causes diarrhea by colonizing the human small bowel and intoxicating epithelial cells. Colonization is a required step in pathogenesis, and strains defective for colonization are significantly attenuated. The best-characterized V. cholerae colonization factor is the toxin-coregulated pilus (TCP). It has been demonstrated that TCP is required for V. cholerae colonization in both humans and mice. TCP enhances bacterial interactions that allow microcolony formation and thereby promotes survival in the intestine. We have recently discovered that the TCP biogenesis apparatus also serves as a secretion system, mediating the terminal step in the extracellular secretion pathway of TcpF. TcpF was identified in classical isolates of V. cholerae O1 as a soluble factor essential for colonization in the infant mouse cholera model. In the present study, we expanded our analysis of TcpF to include the O1 El Tor and O139 serogroups and investigated how TCP and TcpF act together to mediate colonization. Additionally, we demonstrated that antibodies generated against TcpF are protective against experimental V. cholerae infection in the infant mouse cholera model. This observation, coupled with the fact that TcpF is a potent mediator of colonization, suggests that TcpF should be considered as a component of a polyvalent cholera vaccine formulation.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodiesAntigens, BacterialBacterial ProteinsCholeraFimbriae, BacterialHumansIntestinesKineticsMiceMutationTranscription FactorsVibrio cholerae O1Vibrio cholerae O139AntibodiesAntigens, BacterialBacterial ProteinstcpN protein, Vibrio choleraeTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID16040956
PMCPMC1201224

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.