ArticleBMJ (Clinical research ed.)2005
Comparison of amount of biomedical research originating from the European Union and the United States.
Article in BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 37 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
37 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 92 citations in OpenAlex.
- Research hotspots and trends on NF-κB in cognitive impairment: a bibliometric analysis.Frontiers in medicine · 2024Pooled it
- How has healthcare research performance been assessed?: a systematic review.Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine · 2011Pooled it
- Macular, choroidal and disc associations across women's reproductive life stages: a scoping review from menarche to post-menopause.Eye (London, England) · 2025Article
- Global status and trends of exosomes in neurodegenerative diseases from 2014 to 2023: a bibliometric and visual analysis.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2025Article
- The Top 100 Cited Articles Focusing on Acute Lung Injury and ARDS: Bibliometric and Visualization Analyses.Respiratory care · 2024Article
- Predictors of citations and altmetric scores in general surgery literature.Turkish journal of surgery · 2024Article
- Research trends and hotspots of polyphyllin in high-incidence cancers: A bibliometric analysis.Heliyon · 2024Review
- Global status and trends in gout research from 2012 to 2021: a bibliometric and visual analysis.Clinical rheumatology · 2023Article
- Global research trends in atherosclerosis-related NF-κB: a bibliometric analysis from 2000 to 2021 and suggestions for future research.Annals of translational medicine · 2023Article
- Hot spots and frontiers in bone-tendon interface research: a bibliometric analysis and visualization from 2000 to 2023.Frontiers in surgery · 2023Review
- Hotspots and frontiers in pulmonary arterial hypertension research: a bibliometric and visualization analysis from 2011 to 2020.Bioengineered · 2022Review
- Research trends and hotspots of neurodegenerative diseases employing network pharmacology: A bibliometric analysis.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2022Article
- A bibliometric analysis of testicular germ cell tumor research from 2000 to 2020.Translational cancer research · 2021Article
- Citation classics: the 50 most cited articles in surgery in Asia.Turkish journal of surgery · 2021Article
- A Bibliometric Analysis of Primary Aldosteronism Research From 2000 to 2020.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2021Article
- Stability and change in public health studies in Colombia and Mexico: an exploratory approach based on co-word analysis.Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health · 2018Review
- A Comparative Study of Scientific Publications in Health Care Sciences and Services from Mainland China, Taiwan, Japan, and India (2007-2014).International journal of environmental research and public health · 2015Article
- Harbin consensus conference and quality of infertility trials: reflections of a scientist on the Italian experience.Journal of ovarian research · 2013Article
- Guidelines in cardiac clinical practice: evaluation of their methodological quality using the AGREE II instrument.Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine · 2013Review
- Understanding of statistical terms routinely used in meta-analyses: an international survey among researchers.PloS one · 2013Article
Corrections and comments
- Commented on by
- Commented on by
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveTo examine and compare the research productivity of the European Union, the four "candidate" countries (those currently waiting to join the EU), and the United States in several fields of biomedical sciences.
designA retrospective observational study-bibliometric analysis. DATA SOURCES: Manuscripts published by authors from each country separately and from each group of countries for the period 1994 to 2004 and included in the Essential Science Indicators database of the Institute of Scientific Information.
main outcome measuresNumber of published articles and number of citations, adjusted for gross domestic product and population size.
results1,485,749 articles were published by authors from the EU compared with 1,356,805 from the US. The research productivity of the first 15 countries to join the EU, adjusted for population, was lower (76%) than that of the US-and even lower (66%) when the 10 newest EU countries were included in the analysis.
conclusionThe newest EU members and the EU candidate countries need further help and resources to increase their productivity, thereby improving the productivity of the EU as a whole.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.