Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16034456›Full record

ArticleGene therapy2005

Oncolytic adenovirus that overproduces ADP and replicates selectively in tumors due to hTERT promoter-regulated E4 gene expression.

M Kuppuswamy, J F Spencer, K Doronin, A E Tollefson, W S M Wold, K Toth

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Gene therapy, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Verapamil enhances the antitumoral efficacy of oncolytic adenoviruses.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2010
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Expanded anticancer therapeutic window of hexon-modified oncolytic adenovirus.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2009
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

M KuppuswamyDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Saint Louis University Health Sciences Center, St Louis, MO 63104, USA.
J F Spencer
K Doronin
A E Tollefson
W S M Wold
K Toth
Saint Louis University · ESSaint Louis University · US

Funding

Adenovirus Replication-Competent Anti-Cancer VectorR42CA081829 · NCI · VIRRX, INC · PI WOLD, WILLIAM SM · 2002 to 2003
$711k
ADENOVIRUS DEATH PROTEINR01CA071704 · NCI · SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY · PI WOLD, WILLIAM SM · 1996 to 2000
$306k
ADENOVIRUS REPLICATION COMPETENT ANTICANCER VECTORR41CA081829 · NCI · VIRRX, INC · PI WOLD, WILLIAM SM · 1999 to 1999
–
NCI NIH HHS CA71704NCI NIH HHS CA81829
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have constructed a novel oncolytic adenovirus (Ad) vector, named VRX-011, in which the replication of the vector is targeted to cancer cells by the replacement of the wild-type Ad E4 promoter with the human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) promoter. Genes in the Ad E4 transcription unit are essential for Ad replication; therefore, VRX-011 will grow efficiently only in cells in which the hTERT promoter is active, that is, in a wide range of cancer and immortalized cells but not in most somatic cells. Consistent with these expectations, VRX-011 replicated efficiently in all cancer cell lines examined, while its growth was restricted in various primary and normal cells. VRX-011 overexpresses ADP (also known as E3-11.6K), an Ad protein required for efficient cell lysis and release of virions from cells at late stages of infection. This overexpression enhances cell-to-cell spread and could significantly increase antitumor efficacy. In a xenograft model in nude mice, both intratumoral and intravenous administration of VRX-011 effectively suppressed the growth of subcutaneous Hep3B human liver tumors. Also, intravenous delivery of VRX-011 greatly reduced the number and size of A549 human lung cancer cell nodules in a disseminated lung tumor model in nude mice. Importantly, tail vein administration of different doses of VRX-011 in C57BL/6 mice showed minimal liver toxicity. Considering its broad range of lytic replication in cancer cells, its attenuated phenotype in primary cells, its efficacy in suppressing xenografts, and its low toxicity in mouse liver, VRX-011 is a promising candidate for further evaluation as an anticancer therapeutic.

Indexed as

Adenosine DiphosphateAdenoviridaeAdenovirus E4 ProteinsAnimalsCell LineCell Line, TumorDNA-Binding ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, ViralGenetic EngineeringGenetic TherapyGenetic VectorsHumansMiceMice, Inbred StrainsMice, NudeNeoplasmsAdenosine DiphosphateAdenovirus E4 ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsTelomerase

Identifiers

PMID16034456
OpenAlexW2022176005

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.