Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16033892›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2005

Synaptically driven endocannabinoid release requires Ca2+-assisted metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 1 to phospholipase Cbeta4 signaling cascade in the cerebellum.

Takashi Maejima, Saori Oka, Yuki Hashimotodani, Takako Ohno-Shosaku, Atsu Aiba, Dianqing Wu, Keizo Waku, Takayuki Sugiura, Masanobu Kano

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 127 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
127citing papers in PubMed
8.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

127 citing papers in PubMed, 230 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. mGluR1 signaling is necessary for strengthening winner climbing fiber inputs in the developing mouse cerebellum.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Impact of Elovl5 Deficiency on Cerebellar Excitatory Synaptic Transmission in Mice.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. AstrocyticCannabis and cannabinoid research · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Mechanisms of cannabinoid tolerance.Biochemical pharmacology · 2023
    Review
  11. 2-AG-Mediated Control of GABAergic Signaling Is Impaired in a Model of Epilepsy.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  12. Mechanisms of endocannabinoid transport in the brain.British journal of pharmacology · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Phospholipase Cγ2 regulates endocannabinoid and eicosanoid networks in innate immune cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Activation of the mGluMolecular psychiatry · 2020
    Article
  20. Article

67 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Takashi MaejimaDepartment of Cellular Neurophysiology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa 920-8640, Japan.
Saori Oka
Yuki Hashimotodani
Takako Ohno-Shosaku
Atsu Aiba
Dianqing Wu
Keizo Waku
Takayuki Sugiura
Masanobu Kano
Kanazawa University · JPTeikyo University · JPKobe University · JPUConn Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endocannabinoids mediate retrograde signaling and modulate synaptic transmission in various regions of the CNS. Depolarization-induced elevation of intracellular Ca2+ concentration causes endocannabinoid-mediated suppression of excitatory/inhibitory synaptic transmission. Activation of G(q/11)-coupled receptors including group I metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) also causes endocannabinoid-mediated suppression of synaptic transmission. However, precise mechanisms of endocannabinoid production initiated by physiologically relevant synaptic activity remain to be determined. To address this problem, we made whole-cell recordings from Purkinje cells (PCs) in mouse cerebellar slices and examined their excitatory synapses arising from climbing fibers (CFs) and parallel fibers (PFs). We first characterized three distinct modes to induce endocannabinoid release by analyzing CF to PC synapses. The first mode is strong activation of mGluR subtype 1 (mGluR1)-phospholipase C (PLC) beta4 cascade without detectable Ca2+ elevation. The second mode is Ca2+ elevation to a micromolar range without activation of the mGluR1-PLCbeta4 cascade. The third mode is the Ca2+-assisted mGluR1-PLCbeta4 cascade that requires weak mGluR1 activation and Ca2+ elevation to a submicromolar range. By analyzing PF to PC synapses, we show that the third mode is essential for effective endocannabinoid release from PCs by excitatory synaptic activity. Furthermore, our biochemical analysis demonstrates that combined weak mGluR1 activation and mild depolarization in PCs effectively produces 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), a candidate of endocannabinoid, whereas either stimulus alone did not produce detectable 2-AG. Our results strongly suggest that under physiological conditions, excitatory synaptic inputs to PCs activate the Ca2+-assisted mGluR1-PLCbeta4 cascade, and thereby produce 2-AG, which retrogradely modulates synaptic transmission to PCs.

Indexed as

EndocannabinoidsAnimalsArachidonic AcidsCalciumCannabinoid Receptor ModulatorsCerebellumGlyceridesHippocampusIsoenzymesMembrane PotentialsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNeuronal PlasticityOrgan Culture TechniquesPatch-Clamp TechniquesArachidonic AcidsCalciumCannabinoid Receptor ModulatorsEndocannabinoidsGlyceridesglyceryl 2-arachidonateIsoenzymesmetabotropic glutamate receptor type 1Phospholipase C betaPlcb4 protein, mouseReceptors, Metabotropic GlutamateType C Phospholipases

Identifiers

PMID16033892
PMCPMC6725357
OpenAlexW2018759189

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.