Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16029745›Full record

ArticleAtencion primaria

[Analysis of patients violence in primary care].

M A Moreno Jiménez, F Vico Ramírez, F J Zerolo Andrey, A López Rodríguez, P Herrera Serenab, M J Mateios Salidoc

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative StudyEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Atencion primaria. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Violence and abuse towards general practice staff by patients and the public: a scoping review.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2025
    Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Evaluation of the users violence in primary health care: Adaptation of an instrument.International journal of clinical and health psychology : IJCHP
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

M A Moreno JiménezCentro de Salud de Mancha Real (Distrito Sanitario de Jaén), Mancha Real, Jaén, España. med015108@saludalia.com
F Vico Ramírez
F J Zerolo Andrey
A López Rodríguez
P Herrera Serenab
M J Mateios Salidoc
Complejo Hospitalario de Jaén · ESServicio de Salud de Castilla La Mancha · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMain aim: to determine the frequency of violence in primary care. Secondary aims: to analyse its causes, consequences and connection with professional burnout and reduced motivation.

designTransversal, descriptive study.

settingPrimary care.

participants68 primary care doctors from 4 districts in the province of Jaén (350, 19%). MAIN MEASUREMENTS: Self-administered questionnaire with an ad hoc design, sent out by mail and including personal and job details and doctors' views on the causes and consequences of burnout and violence, and the attitudes of the Andalusian Health Service (SAS) and professional bodies (overall reliability, Cronbach's alpha =.7898).

results58% had suffered aggression (85% verbal abuse, 67.5% threats, 12.5% physical aggression). Being attacked was linked with attributing the responsibility to the patients (odds ratio [OR]=7.6, 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.5-23), with doing extra shifts (OR=6.3; 95% CI, 1.2-33), rigidity (OR=3.5; 95% CI, 1.2-10.7), inadequate handling of emotive situations (OR=3.2; 95% CI, 1.1-9.2,) and incompetence (OR=5.2; 95% CI, 1.6-17). Violence scored the lowest as cause of burnout and was linked to the job being less rewarding (OR=2.9; 95% CI, 1.0-7.8). It was linked to irritation with the SAS (OR=2.8; 95% CI, 1.0-7.5) and fear of reduced motivation (OR=2.8; 95% CI, 1.0-7.5), with this latter being linked to loss of social prestige (P<.01), feeling low self-esteem (P<.01), and depression (P<.01).

conclusionsViolence is more common than in the figures given by the International Labour Organisation. It is associated with distrust, lack of communication in health care delivery and incompetence. It is the cause of burnout that is least appreciated and it is linked to the job being less rewarding and to greater fear of reduced motivation.

Indexed as

AdultBurnout, ProfessionalCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhysicians, FamilyPrimary Health CareSpainSurveys and QuestionnairesViolence

Identifiers

PMID16029745
PMCPMC7676124
OpenAlexW2049965473

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.