Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16029420›Full record

ArticlePigment cell research2005

Sumoylation modulates transcriptional activity of MITF in a promoter-specific manner.

Hideki Murakami, Heinz Arnheiter

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pigment cell research, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hideki MurakamiMammalian Development Section, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Heinz Arnheiter
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke · US

Funding

Transcription Regulation In Vertebrate Eye DevelopmentZ01NS002790 · NINDS · NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI ARNHEITER, HEINZ · 1990 to 2008
$2.1M
NINDS NIH HHS Z01 NS002790-17
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The microphthalmia transcription factor MITF plays important roles in several cell lineages including retinal and neural crest-derived pigment cells. Previous reports have shown that besides its regulation at the transcriptional level, MITF is also regulated post-translationally by phosphorylation and ubiquitination which affect the protein's activity and stability. Here we demonstrate that in addition, MITF is modified in melanoma cells by small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO). In vitro assays further show that sumoylation occurs at two lysine residues, K182 and K316, and depends on SUMO E1 activating enzyme (SAE I/SAE II) and E2 conjugating enzyme (Ubc9). Interestingly, MITF with double lysine 182/316 to arginine mutations, although displaying normal DNA binding, stability and nuclear localization, shows a substantial increase in the transcriptional stimulation of promoters containing multiple but not single MITF binding sites. MITF containing the double lysine-to-arginine substitution also shows enhanced cooperation with Sox10 on the Dct promoter. We conclude that SUMO modification of MITF regulates the protein's transcriptional activity especially with respect to synergistic activation. The results suggest that sumoylation plays a significant role among the multiple mechanisms that regulate MITF during development and in adulthood.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAmino Acid SubstitutionAnimalsCell LineCell Line, TumorHumansMelanomaMiceMicrophthalmia-Associated Transcription FactorMolecular Sequence DataPromoter Regions, GeneticSequence Homology, Amino AcidSmall Ubiquitin-Related Modifier ProteinsTranscription, GeneticUbiquitin-Conjugating EnzymesMicrophthalmia-Associated Transcription FactorMitf protein, mouseSmall Ubiquitin-Related Modifier ProteinsUbiquitin-Conjugating Enzymes

Identifiers

PMID16029420
PMCPMC1351050
OpenAlexW1919489047

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.