Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16029020›Full record

ArticleBioconjugate chemistry

Polypeptide point modifications with fatty acid and amphiphilic block copolymers for enhanced brain delivery.

Elena V Batrakova, Serguei V Vinogradov, Sandra M Robinson, Michael L Niehoff, William A Banks, Alexander V Kabanov

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioconjugate chemistry. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  5. Exosomes as drug delivery vehicles for Parkinson's disease therapy.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2015
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  6. Agile delivery of protein therapeutics to CNS.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2014
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Antioxidant-based therapies for angiotensin II-associated cardiovascular diseases.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2013
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elena V BatrakovaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Center for Drug Delivery and Nanomedicine, College of Pharmacy, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 985830 Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska 68198, USA.
Serguei V Vinogradov
Sandra M Robinson
Michael L Niehoff
William A Banks
Alexander V Kabanov
Saint Louis University · USGeriatric Research Education and Clinical Center · US

Funding

Polypeptide Modification for Enhanced Brain DeliveryR01NS051334 · NINDS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BANKS, WILLIAM A, KABANOV, ALEXANDER V · 2006 to 2014
$2.7M
INTERACTIONS OF BLOCK COPOLYMERS IN BLOOD BRAIN BARRIERSR01NS036229 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI KABANOV, ALEXANDER V · 1997 to 2006
$1.9M
Mechanisms of HIV Transport Across the BBBR01NS041863 · NINDS · SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY · PI BANKS, WILLIAM A · 2000 to 2004
$1.4M
PTS1 Regulation of Brain Met Enk Levels in AlcoholismR01AA012743 · NIAAA · SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY · PI BANKS, WILLIAM A · 2001 to 2004
$966k
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA012743NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA12743NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS036229NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS041863NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS051334NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS36229NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS41863
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is a tremendous need to enhance delivery of therapeutic polypeptides to the brain to treat disorders of the central nervous system (CNS). The brain delivery of many polypeptides is severely restricted by the blood-brain barrier (BBB). The present study demonstrates that point modifications of a BBB-impermeable polypeptide, horseradish peroxidase (HRP), with lipophilic (stearoyl) or amphiphilic (Pluronic block copolymer) moieties considerably enhance the transport of this polypeptide across the BBB and accumulation of the polypeptide in the brain in vitro and in vivo. The enzymatic activity of the HRP was preserved after the transport. The modifications of the HRP with amphiphilic block copolymer moieties through degradable disulfide links resulted in the most effective transport of the HRP across in vitro brain microvessel endothelial cell monolayers and efficient delivery of HRP to the brain. Stearoyl modification of HRP improved its penetration by about 60% but also increased the clearance from blood. Pluronic modification using increased penetration of the BBB and had no significant effect on clearance so that uptake by brain was almost doubled. These results show that point modification can improve delivery of even highly impermeable polypeptides to the brain.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlood-Brain BarrierBrainCattleCells, CulturedEndothelium, VascularFatty AcidsHalf-LifeMaleMiceMicellesPeptidesPolymersFatty AcidsMicellesPeptidesPolymers

Identifiers

PMID16029020
PMCPMC2711208
OpenAlexW2067867285

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.