Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16028006›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2005

Optimization and applications of CDAP labeling for the assignment of cysteines.

Gary D Pipes, Andrew A Kosky, Jeffrey Abel, Yu Zhang, Michael J Treuheit, Gerd R Kleemann

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Quantification of thiols and disulfides.Biochimica et biophysica acta · 2014
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gary D PipesDepartment of Pharmaceutics, MS 2-1-A, Amgen Inc., One Amgen Center Drive, Thousand Oaks, California 91320-1799, USA.
Andrew A Kosky
Jeffrey Abel
Yu Zhang
Michael J Treuheit
Gerd R Kleemann
Amgen (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of the study is to provide a methodology for assigning unpaired cysteine residues in proteins formulated in a variety of different conditions to identify structural heterogeneity as a potential cause for protein degradation.

methods1-Cyano-4-dimethylaminopyridinium tetrafluoroborate (CDAP) was employed for cyanylating free cysteines in proteins and peptides. Subsequent basic cleavage of the peptide bond at the N-terminal side of the cyanylated cysteines provided direct information about their location.

resultsCDAP was successfully employed to a wide variety of labeling conditions. CDAP was reactive between pH 2.0 and 8.0 with a maximum labeling efficiency at pH 5.0. Its reactivity was not affected by excipients, salt or denaturant. Storing CDAP in an organic solvent increased its intrinsic stability. It was demonstrated that CDAP can be employed as a thiol-directed probe to investigate structural heterogeneity of proteins by examining the accessibility of unpaired cysteine residues.

conclusionCDAP is a unique cysteine-labeling reagent because it is reactive under acidic conditions. This provides an advantage over other sulfhydryl labeling reagents as it avoids potential thiol-disulfide exchange. Optimization of the cyanylation reaction allowed the utilization of CDAP as a thiol-directed probe to investigate accessibility of sulfhydryl groups in proteins under various formulation conditions to monitor structural heterogeneity.

Indexed as

Affinity LabelsCysteineFilgrastimGlycoproteinsGranulocyte Colony-Stimulating FactorHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMolecular StructureNitrilesOsteoprotegerinPeptidesPyridinium CompoundsReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearReceptors, Tumor Necrosis FactorRecombinant Fusion ProteinsRecombinant ProteinsSpectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization1-cyano-4-dimethylaminopyridiniumAffinity LabelsCysteineFilgrastimGlycoproteinsGranulocyte Colony-Stimulating FactorNitrilesOsteoprotegerinPeptidesPyridinium CompoundsReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearReceptors, Tumor Necrosis FactorRecombinant Fusion ProteinsRecombinant ProteinsSulfhydryl Reagents

Identifiers

PMID16028006
OpenAlexW2045439152

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.