Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16027239›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2005

CD4-CD8- T cells control intracellular bacterial infections both in vitro and in vivo.

Siobhán C Cowley, Elizabeth Hamilton, Jeffrey A Frelinger, Jie Su, James Forman, Karen L Elkins

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 123 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Host Immunity andMicroorganisms · 2021
    Review
  6. ExtrathymicScience immunology · 2021
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Glycoconjugate vaccine using a genetically modified O antigen induces protective antibodies toProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Vaccine-Mediated Mechanisms Controlling Replication ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2018
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Adaptive Immunity toFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2018
    Review
  20. Concomitant Disruption ofJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2017
    Article

5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Siobhán C CowleyLaboratory of Mycobacterial Diseases and Cellular Immunology, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Rockville, MD 20852, USA.
Elizabeth Hamilton
Jeffrey A Frelinger
Jie Su
James Forman
Karen L Elkins
Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Memory T cells, including the well-known CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells, are central components of the acquired immune system and are the basis for successful vaccination. After infection, CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells expand into effector cells, and then differentiate into long-lived memory cells. We show that a rare population of CD4(-)CD8(-)CD3(+)alphabeta(+)gammadelta(-)NK1.1(-) T cells has similar functions. These cells potently and specifically inhibit the growth of the intracellular bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tb.) or Francisella tularensis Live Vaccine Strain (LVS) in macrophages in vitro, promote survival of mice infected with these organisms in vivo, and adoptively transfer immunity to F. tularensis LVS. Furthermore, these cells expand in the spleens of mice infected with M. tb. or F. tularensis LVS, and then acquire a memory cell phenotype. Thus, CD4(-)CD8(-) T cells have a role in the control of intracellular infection and may contribute to successful vaccination.

Indexed as

Adoptive TransferAnimalsAntigensAntigens, LyAntigens, SurfaceCD4 AntigensCD8 AntigensCells, CulturedFrancisella tularensisImmunologic MemoryLectins, C-TypeMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, KnockoutMycobacterium tuberculosisNK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily BAntigensAntigens, LyAntigens, SurfaceCD4 AntigensCD8 AntigensKlrb1c protein, mouseLectins, C-TypeNK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily BProteinsReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-betaReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-deltaTuberculosis Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID16027239
PMCPMC2212999
OpenAlexW2097622491

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.