Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16024723›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2005

Yeast prions [URE3] and [PSI+] are diseases.

Toru Nakayashiki, Cletus P Kurtzman, Herman K Edskes, Reed B Wickner

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 161 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
161citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

161 citing papers in PubMed, 249 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Yeast Prions: Discovery, Nature, Cellular Manipulation and Implication.Journal of microbiology and biotechnology · 2025
    Review
  4. Anti-Prion Systems in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.Journal of neurochemistry · 2025
    Review
  5. Ancient origin and high diversity of zymocin-like killer toxins in the budding yeast subphylum.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Human proteins curing yeast prions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  9. Prions in Microbes: The Least in the Most.Journal of microbiology (Seoul, Korea) · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
  11. The evolutionary ecology of fungal killer phenotypes.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Diverse yeast antiviral systems prevent lethal pathogenesis caused by the L-A mycovirus.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  16. Discovery of a rapidly evolving yeast defense factor,Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

101 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Toru NakayashikiLaboratory of Biochemistry and Genetics, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Building 8, Room 225, Bethesda, MD 20892-0830, USA.
Cletus P Kurtzman
Herman K Edskes
Reed B Wickner
United States Department of Agriculture · USNational Center for Agricultural Utilization Research · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

PRIONS OF YEASTZ01DK024943 · NIDDK · DIABETES, DIGESTIVE, KIDNEY DISEASES · PI WICKNER, REED B. · 1994 to 2006
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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Viruses, plasmids, and prions can spread in nature despite being a burden to their hosts. Because a prion arises de novo in more than one in 10(6) yeast cells and spreads to all offspring in meiosis, its absence in wild strains would imply that it has a net deleterious effect on its host. Among 70 wild Saccharomyces strains, we found the [PIN+] prion in 11 strains, but the [URE3] and [PSI+] prions were uniformly absent. In contrast, the "selfish" 2mu DNA was in 38 wild strains and the selfish RNA replicons L-BC, 20S, and 23S were found in 8, 14, and 1 strains, respectively. The absence of [URE3] and [PSI+] in wild strains indicates that each prion has a net deleterious effect on its host.

Indexed as

Glutathione PeroxidaseGreen Fluorescent ProteinsOligonucleotidesPeptide Termination FactorsPlasmidsPrionsRepliconSaccharomycesSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsSpecies SpecificityGlutathione PeroxidaseGreen Fluorescent ProteinsOligonucleotidesPeptide Termination FactorsPrionsSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsSUP35 protein, S cerevisiaeURE2 protein, S cerevisiae

Identifiers

PMID16024723
PMCPMC1180808
OpenAlexW2010499900

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.