Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16024660›Full record

ArticleGenes & development2005

Runx1 prevents wasting, myofibrillar disorganization, and autophagy of skeletal muscle.

Xiaoxia Wang, Chris Blagden, Jihua Fan, Scott J Nowak, Ichiro Taniuchi, Dan R Littman, Steven J Burden

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & development, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 104 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
104citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

104 citing papers in PubMed, 174 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. RUNX transcription factors: association with pediatric asthma and modulated by maternal smoking.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2011
    Trial
  3. Article
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  11. Hormesis and Muscle Plasticity.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Therapeutic Targeting of the GSK3β-CUGBP1 Pathway in Myotonic Dystrophy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

44 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaoxia WangMolecular Neurobiology Program, Molecular Pathogenesis Program and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Skirball Institute of Biomolecular Medicine, New York University Medical School, New York, New York 10016, USA.
Chris Blagden
Jihua Fan
Scott J Nowak
Ichiro Taniuchi
Dan R Littman
Steven J Burden
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · USNew York University · US

Funding

REGULATION OF ACHR GENE EXPRESSION--ELECTRICAL ACTIVITYR01NS027963 · NINDS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BURDEN, STEVEN · 1990 to 2004
$2.1M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS027963
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Disruptions in the use of skeletal muscle lead to muscle atrophy. After short periods of disuse, muscle atrophy is reversible, and even after prolonged periods of inactivity, myofiber degeneration is uncommon. The pathways that regulate atrophy, initiated either by peripheral nerve damage, immobilization, aging, catabolic steroids, or cancer cachexia, however, are poorly understood. Previously, we found that Runx1 (AML1), a DNA-binding protein that is homologous to Drosophila Runt and has critical roles in hematopoiesis and leukemogenesis, is poorly expressed in innervated muscle, but strongly induced in muscle shortly after denervation. To determine the function of Runx1 in skeletal muscle, we generated mice in which Runx1 was selectively inactivated in muscle. Here, we show that Runx1 is required to sustain muscle by preventing denervated myofibers from undergoing myofibrillar disorganization and autophagy, structural defects found in a variety of congenital myopathies. We find that only 29 genes, encoding ion channels, signaling molecules, and muscle structural proteins, depend upon Runx1 expression, suggesting that their misregulation causes the dramatic muscle wasting. These findings demonstrate an unexpected role for electrical activity in regulating muscle wasting, and indicate that muscle disuse induces compensatory mechanisms that limit myofiber atrophy. Moreover, these results suggest that reduced muscle activity could cause or contribute to congenital myopathies if Runx1 or its target genes were compromised.

Indexed as

AnimalsAutophagyCore Binding Factor Alpha 2 SubunitDNA-Binding ProteinsForkhead Box Protein O1Forkhead Transcription FactorsGene ExpressionMaleMiceMice, Mutant StrainsMice, TransgenicModels, BiologicalMuscle DenervationMuscle, SkeletalMuscular AtrophyMyofibrilsCore Binding Factor Alpha 2 SubunitDNA-Binding ProteinsForkhead Box Protein O1Forkhead Transcription FactorsFoxo1 protein, mouseProto-Oncogene ProteinsRunx1 protein, mouseTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID16024660
PMCPMC1176009
OpenAlexW2099304566

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.