Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16022771›Full record

ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2005

Occupational deaths among healthcare workers.

Kent A Sepkowitz, Leon Eisenberg

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 146 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Justification and Limitations of the Duty to Treat.The Journal of medicine and philosophy · 2025
    Article
  6. Mortality Risks of U.S. Healthcare Workers.American journal of preventive medicine · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Are doctors protected enough during COVID-19 in South Asia?Global health research and policy · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kent A SepkowitzMemorial-Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York 10021, USA. sepkowik@mskcc.org
Leon Eisenberg
Harvard University · USMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · US

Funding

Clinical Research and Mentoring in Infectious DiseaseK24AI052239 · NIAID · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI SEPKOWITZ, KENT · 2002 to 2006
$579k
NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI052239NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI52239
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent experiences with severe acute respiratory syndrome and the US smallpox vaccination program have demonstrated the vulnerability of healthcare workers to occupationally acquired infectious diseases. However, despite acknowledgment of risk, the occupational death rate for healthcare workers is unknown. In contrast, the death rate for other professions with occupational risk, such as police officer or firefighter, has been well defined. With available information from federal sources and calculating the additional number of deaths from infection by using data on prevalence and natural history, we estimate the annual death rate for healthcare workers from occupational events, including infection, is 17-57 per 1 million workers. However, a much more accurate estimate of risk is needed. Such information could inform future interventions, as was seen with the introduction of safer needle products. This information would also heighten public awareness of this often minimized but essential aspect of patient care.

Indexed as

Health PersonnelHepatitis BHepatitis CHIV InfectionsHumansOccupational DiseasesRiskTuberculosisUnited States

Identifiers

PMID16022771
PMCPMC3371777
OpenAlexW2153533576

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.