Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16022388›Full record

ArticleTransgenic research2005

Production of biologically active GM-CSF in sugarcane: a secure biofactory.

Ming-Li Wang, Cindy Goldstein, Winston Su, Paul H Moore, Henrik H Albert

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Transgenic research, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Plant Based Bioreactors of Recombinant Cytokines (Review).Applied biochemistry and microbiology · 2016
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Recombinant cytokines from plants.International journal of molecular sciences · 2011
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ming-Li WangHawaii Agriculture Research Center, Aiea, HI 96701, USA.
Cindy Goldstein
Winston Su
Paul H Moore
Henrik H Albert
Hawaii Agriculture Research Center · USUniversity of Hawaii System · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over 300 transgenic sugarcane plants representing approx. 200 independent lines producing the human cytokine granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) were analyzed for recombinant protein accumulation and activity levels. Expression constructs differed in use of the maize polyubiquitin 1, Mubi-1, or the sugarcane polyubiquitin 9, SCubi9, promoters; presence or absence of a C-terminal HDEL tag for ER retention; and presence or absence of a 6X Histidine tag for metal ion affinity purification. Accumulation of GM-CSF protein ranged from undetectable to 0.02% of total soluble protein. No significant difference was observed between the two promoters; however, the ER retention tag was required for higher accumulation levels. Human bone marrow cells (TF-1), which require GM-CSF for cell division, proliferated when growth media was supplemented with transgenic sugarcane extracts. Comparison to purified commercially produced GM-CSF indicated the sugarcane-produced protein had essentially identical activity levels. In a 14-month field trial, accumulation levels remained stable. This is the first report of field production of GM-CSF. During the field trial, no flowering of the trial plants occurred; no pollen or seed was produced. Drying, burning, and burial of the test plants effectively blocked possible routes for the transgenic sugarcane to enter the environment or food supply. Sugarcane may provide a highly secure system for biofactory production of pharmaceutical proteins.

Indexed as

Plants, Genetically ModifiedSecurity MeasuresBone Marrow CellsCell ProliferationFood SupplyGene Expression ProfilingGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorHumansIncinerationPromoter Regions, GeneticRecombinant ProteinsSaccharumGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID16022388
OpenAlexW2023674060

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.